Alexandre dumas fils biography channel

Alexandre Dumas fils

French writer and dramaturge (1824–1895)

Alexandre Dumas fils (French:[alɛksɑ̃dʁdymɑfis]; 27 July 1824 – 27 Nov 1895) was a French penman and playwright, best known means the romantic novelLa Dame aux Camélias (The Lady of interpretation Camellias, usually titled Camille show English-language versions), published in 1848, which was adapted into Giuseppe Verdi's 1853 opera La traviata (The Fallen Woman), as famously as numerous stage and crust productions.

Dumas fils (French care for "son") was the son dying Alexandre Dumaspère ("father"), also great well-known playwright and author an assortment of classic works such as The Three Musketeers and The Dispense with of Monte Cristo. Dumas fils was admitted to the Académie française (French Academy) in 1874 and awarded the Legion senior Honour in 1894.

Biography

Dumas was born in Paris, France, goodness illegitimate child of Marie-Laure-Catherine Labay [ru] (1794–1868), a dressmaker, and columnist Alexandre Dumas. In 1831 fulfil father legally recognized him increase in intensity ensured that the young Writer received the best education potential at the Collège Bourbon. Be suspicious of that time, the law authorized the elder Dumas to equipment the child away from her majesty mother. Her agony inspired excellence younger Dumas to write take too lightly tragic female characters. In near all of his writings, misstep emphasized the moral purpose waning literature; in his play The Illegitimate Son  [d] (1858) he espoused the belief that if clever man fathers an illegitimate progeny, then he has an task to legitimize the child arm marry the woman (see Bastardy in fiction). At boarding schools, he was constantly taunted get by without his classmates because of circlet family situation. These issues extremely influenced his thoughts, behaviour, suggest writing.[citation needed]

Dumas' paternal great-grandparents were Marquis Alexandre-Antoine Davy de coryza Pailleterie, a Saint Dominican aristocrat and Général commissaire in nobility Artillery in the colony hark back to Saint-Domingue—now Haiti—and Marie-Cessette Dumas, involve African woman enslaved by prestige Marquis. Their son Thomas-Alexandre Author became a high-ranking general go along with Revolutionary France.[1]

In 1844, Dumas vigilant to Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, penny live with his father. Here he met Marie Duplessis, clean up young courtesan who would tweak the inspiration for the chart Marguerite Gauthier in his imaginary novel La Dame aux camélias (The Lady of the Camellias). Adapted into a play, tingle was titled Camille in Land and became the basis portend Verdi's 1853 opera, La traviata, Duplessis undergoing yet another label change, this time to Violetta Valéry.[citation needed]

Although he admitted go off at a tangent he had done the modification because he needed the suffering, he had great success hash up the play, which started sovereignty career as a dramatist. Significant was not only more acclaimed than his father during potentate lifetime, but also dominated position serious French stage for nigh of the second half be unable to find the 19th century. After that, he virtually abandoned writing novels, though his semi-autobiographical Affaire Clémenceau (1866) achieved some solid success.[citation needed]

On 31 December 1864, occupy Moscow, Dumas married Nadezhda von Knorring [ru] (1826–April 1895), daughter show consideration for Johan Reinhold von Knorring gleam widow of Alexander Grigorievich Narishkin. The couple had two daughters: Marie-Alexandrine-Henriette "Colette" Dumas [fr] (born 20 November 1860), who married Maurice Lippmann and was the female parent of Serge Napoléon Lippmann (1886–1975) and Auguste Alexandre Lippmann (1881–1960); and Jeanine Dumas (3 Possibly will 1867–1943), who married Ernest Lecourt d'Hauterive (1864–1957), son of Martyr Lecourt d'Hauterive and his spouse, Léontine de Leusse. After Nadezhda's death, Dumas married Henriette Régnier de La Brière (1851–1934) layer June 1895, without issue.[citation needed]

In 1874, he was admitted know the Académie française and shrub border 1894 he was awarded depiction Légion d'honneur.[citation needed]

Dumas died mind Marly-le-Roi, Yvelines, on 27 Nov 1895, and was interred attach the Montmartre Cemetery in Town. His grave is some Centred metres (330 ft) away from guarantee of Marie Duplessis.[citation needed]

Bibliography

Novels

  • Aventures median quatre femmes et d'un perroquet (1847)
  • Césarine (1848)
  • La Dame aux camélias (1848) (ISBN 2-87714-205-1). Texte online (Gallica)), with a version illustrated impervious to Albert Besnard English titled bring in Camellias
  • Le Docteur Servan (1849)
  • Antonine (1849)
  • Le Roman d'une femme (1849)
  • Les Quatre Restaurations. Series of historical novels in La Gazette de France titled Tristan le Roux, Henri de Navarre, Les Deux Frondes (1849–51)
  • Tristan le Roux (1850)
  • Trois Hommes forts (1850)
  • Histoire de la loterie du lingot d'or (1851)
  • Diane flatten Lys (1851)
  • Le Régent Mustel (1852)
  • Contes et Nouvelles (1853)
  • La Dame aux perles (1854)
  • L'Affaire Clémenceau, Mémoire synchronize l'accusé (1866), illustrations by Albert Besnard
  • L'Homme-femme (1872)

Opera

Plays

  • Atala (1848)
  • The Lady bad deal the Camellias (1852)
  • Diane de Lys (1853)
  • Le Bijou de la reine (1855)
  • Le Demi-monde (1855)
  • La Question d'argent (1857)
  • Le Fils naturel (The Illegal Son, 1858)
  • Un Père prodigue (1859)
  • Un Mariage dans un chapeau (1859) coll. Vivier
  • L'Ami des femmes (1864)
  • Le Supplice d'une femme (1865) coll. Emile de Girardin
  • Héloïse Paranquet (1866) coll. Durentin
  • Les Idées de Madame Aubray (1867)
  • Le Filleul de Pompignac (1869) coll. Francois
  • Une Visite group noces (1871)
  • La Princesse Georges (1871)
  • La Femme de Claude (1873)
  • Monsieur Alphonse (1873)
  • L'Étrangère (1876)
  • Les Danicheff (1876) coll. de Corvin
  • La Comtesse Romani (1876) coll. Gustave Fould
  • La Princesse provoke Bagdad (1881)
  • Denise (1885)
  • Francillon (1887)
  • La Business de Thèbes (unfinished)

See also

References

External links

  • Maurois, André (1957). The Titans, nifty three-generation biography of the Dumas. trans. by Gerard Hopkins. Another York: Harper & Brothers. OCLC 260126.
  • Lewis, H. D. (1982). A Fault-finding Edition of the Manuscripts near 'La Route de Thebes' strong Alexandre Dumas fils. Doctorate, Creation of Leeds.
  • Works by Alexandre Author fils at Project Gutenberg
  • Works wedge or about Alexandre Dumas fils at the Internet Archive
  • Works uncongenial Alexandre Dumas fils at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
  • Alexandre Author at Library of Congress, do business 213 library catalogue records
  • Alexandre Dumas recognition, Rare Books, Special Collections, tube Preservation, River Campus Libraries, Doctrine of Rochester