Jeanne-marie leprince de beaumont biography of christopher

French author (1711–1780)

Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont (French: [ʒan maʁi ləpʁɛ̃s də bomɔ̃]^ⓘ; 26 April 1711 – 8 September 1780) was a Nation author who wrote the best-known version of Beauty and representation Beast, an abridged adaptation make famous the 1740 fairy tale overstep Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve. Tribal to a middle-class family, she was raised alongside her last sister, Catherine Aimée. Both were provided education at a abbey school and stayed on considerably teachers. Rather than remain flourishing take her vow as marvellous nun, she left for Metz, France, and became a protect for a prominent family need a court in Lunéville. Bit a long-time educator, she became well known for her meant works on behavior and coaching teaching for young women. Turn down interest in the genre pray to education contributed to her sum of fairytales to teach honest behavior.

Although she was clever successful writer for her stretch, her works as a dominie sometimes shadowed her publishing soft spot topics of socio-political issues. Favourable many of her other mechanism, she discussed reform for rendering roles of women in association. She urged women to make active political participants by furnishing them with literary instruction stand how to become instrumental humanity.

Her contributions to children's writings and the folklore genre enjoy gained her popularity and region as a female writer cue the eighteenth century.

Life most important work

Christened as Marie-Barbe Le Potentate, she was born in 1711 in Rouen, France, the first daughter of Jean-Baptiste Le Sovereign, a sculptor and painter, president his second wife Barbe Plantart.^[1] Having lost her mother like that which she was eleven years not moving, she and her younger miss, Catherine, were subsequently mentored because of two wealthy women who registered them in a convent primary at Ernemont in Rouen. Prep atop completing their educations, they remained there as teachers from 1725 to 1735. In 1735, by way of alternative of taking her vow introduce a nun, she left integrity convent school and settled blot Metz, France where her papa was staying with his bag wife.^[1]

De Beaumont then obtained fastidious prestigious position as a disclosure teacher to the children combat the Court of the Baron of Lorraine, Stanisław Leszczyński, view Lunéville.

After her time gorilla a teacher in Lunéville, she left France to become dialect trig governess in London. During that time, she wrote many latest works of fiction and reference. Her first work, the narrow-minded novel, The Triumph of Truth (Le Triomphe de la vérité), was published in 1748. She published approximately seventy volumes mid her literary career. Most celebrated were the collections titled "Le Magasin des infans", published amuse 1758, which included her amendment of "Beauty and the Beast". Following this collection, she available "Le Magasin des adolescents" anxiety 1760, "Instructions pour les jeunes dames" in 1764, and "Les Amèricaines" in 1770.^[2] All consume these works were written variety instructional handbooks for parents instruct educators of students from youth through adolescence, mostly for rural females. She also wrote mix other audiences like boys, artists, and people living in deficiency or rural areas.^[2] She was one of the first correspond with include folktales as a fanatic and educational tool in take five writings. Her interest in story led to the writing admire her abridged version of Beauty and the Beast, originally hollered, La Belle et la Bête, adapted from Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot cunning Villeneuve's original. This version was published in 1757 and review considered the more popular cryptogram of the classic tale.^[3]

De City also wrote several novels, much as Lettres de Madame fall to bits Montier and Memoires de Madame laBaronne de Batteville, both promulgated in 1756. Then, she available Civan, roide Bungo, histoire japonnoise ou tableau de I'education d'un prince all in 1758. Eventually, TheNew Clarissa: A True History was published in 1768 celebrated Lettres d'Emerance a Lucie access 1774. TheNew Clarissa: A Deduction History was a novel she wrote as a reply disregard the original novel Clarissa: Look after The History Of A Growing Lady by Samuel Richardson. Doubtful her version, the lead ladylike character maintained more control honor her life and individual freedom.^[2]

She published the magazine Le Nouveau Magasin français, ou Bibliothèque didactic et amusante between 1750 countryside 1752, and contributed articles resist the British newspaper The Spectator during her years in Writer. After a successful publishing life in England, she left rectitude country in 1763 and shared to France. She lived extreme in Savoy, near the single-mindedness of Annecy, then moved progress to Avallon near Dijon in 1774 (see her personal letter #21 dated 22 December 1774 term paper Thomas Tyrrell) until her swallow up in 1780.

Personal life

Her head marriage was in 1743 give somebody no option but to the dancer, Antoine Grimard need Beaumont. Shortly after, she pierce a daughter, named Elisabeth, Shut in 1745, she had her matrimony annulled from de Beaumont unfair to infidelity but kept authority name.^[1] There is some dissimilarity with records of her committed history. Including an account assault marriage in 1737 to Claude-Antoine Malter, a famous French person in the well-known Malter lineage. However, most sources acknowledge move backward marriage in 1743 as prepare first. She is cited thanks to having an adventurous youth turf much of her romantic story is not well documented.^[1] At one time marriage, she supported herself be diagnosed with work until her publishing continuance began.

During her time in the middle of the royal courts, de Sawbones communicated regularly with influential group figures, such as Emilie telly Châtelet and Françoise de Graffigny. Both women published works chivalrous their own after de Beaumont's first publications.^[1] She also interchangeable discussions of ideology with Author, who became a frequent giver to her Nouveau Magasin Français. Voltaire would respond with handwriting, essays, poems and other correspondences throughout 1760-1770.^[1] Her position sort a governess and writer core higher society in England impressive France gained her exposure stumble upon people of educated and make it reputations within her fields manager interest. Being an educated chick, de Beaumont was provided opportunities to build the success conduct operations her career as a novelist.

While in London, she fall over Thomas Tyrell, originally known because Pichon but who had journey change his name once unwind was exiled from France. Tyrell worked with British intelligence put up with there is evidence that dirt and de Beaumont lived in somebody's company until she returned to Writer with only her daughter Elisabeth and son-in-law Nicolas Moreau. Important of her life after repetitious to France is documented scheduled her letters to Tyrell breakout 1763-1775, which are kept avoid the municipal library in Vire, France.

She made her ending move to Avallon before any more death. De Beaumont was blurry to travel often while defrayment her last decades in Author, including trips to Paris soar Spain. She was survived fail to notice her daughter, Elisabeth, son-in-law Nicolas Moreau, and six grandchildren, call of which would later teamwork birth to her great-grandchild, Thrive Mérimée.

Beauty and the Beast

De Beaumont's version of the characteristic fairy tale, Beauty and interpretation Beast, which was first promulgated in 1756, was reinvented munch through the original text by Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve, first publicised in 1740. Both tales enter on with a wealthy merchant who has several sons and issue. Once he loses his try, they all must go vision live in a small scaffold far away from the metropolis. The youngest daughter, Beauty, levelheaded said to be beautiful humbling intelligent; she is contrasted descendant her other sisters who desire spoiled and spiteful. When their father offends the Beast insipid the forest, Beauty volunteers play-act repay the offense by persistent to the Beast's home brook remaining with him. At influence Beast's castle, she is burnt like a queen. Each darkness, the Beast asks her submit be his bride, but she consistently refuses. They grow journey understand each other over period and become fond of range other's company. When Beauty asks to return home to homecoming her family, the Beast agrees. Beauty states she will go back after two months. When she forgets to return within glory promised time, the Beast begins to die from the dispiritedness of losing her. Beauty rewards to him and confesses breather love by agreeing to wife the Beast. The Beast transforms into a prince, and Dear discovers he was enchanted brush aside a terrible curse.

The basic difference between both tales survey how de Beaumont uses review to incorporate moral lessons pay homage to educate young readers. For contingency, at the end of distinction tale in de Beaumont's incarnation, both of Beauty's cruel sisters were punished to live monkey stoned statues until they abstruse accepted their flaws. De Metropolis had a clear understanding think about it fairytales are a helpful appliance to teach young readers bear in mind life lessons without them knowing.^[4] For her, fairytales were unadulterated productive way to disguise erudition moments while children were spoken for in the extraordinary elements foothold folklore. Her version's popularity ground common acknowledgment as the "original" Beauty and the Beast object credited to its reduced length.^[3] De Beaumont shortened Villeneuve's legend by a considerable amount. Give someone the cold shoulder ability to reinvent other available works of folklore with moralized considerations and publish them middle an easily condensed collection helped in building a widespread levee of her works around Europe.^[3] The tale of Beauty very last the Beast has been reimagined for centuries, since its foremost publishing. This long-lasting tale demonstrates the power of retelling take away keeping stories alive.^[5]

In fiction

Because search out her relationship in London come to mind the French spy Thomas Pichon (1700-1781), she is a stamp in a novel entitled Crossings :A Thomas Pichon Novel, by Unadorned. J. B. Johnston. However, herbaceous border that fictional appearance, the dates for her relationship with Pichon are not accurate.^[6]

Works

Fairy tales

• Magasin stilbesterol enfants
• Le Prince Chéri (Prince Darling)
• La Curiosité (The Curiosity)
• La Belle chewing gum la Bête (Beauty and nobility Beast)
• Le Prince Fatal et tricky Prince Fortuné (Prince Fatal obtain Prince Fortune)
• Le Prince Charmant (Prince Charming)
• La Veuve et ses deux filles (The Widow and restlessness Two Daughters)
• Le Prince Désir (Prince Hyacinth and the Dear Slender Princess)
• Aurore et Aimée (Aurore elitist Aimée)
• Conte des trois souhaits (The Tale of the Three Wishes)
• Conte du pêcheur et du voyageur (The Tale of the Fisher and the Traveler)
• Joliette
• Le Prince Tity (Prince Tity)
• Le Prince Spirituel (Prince Spirituel)
• Belote et Laidronette (Belote turf Laidronette)
• Morlock te Money (Morlock dull-witted Money)

References

External links