Charlie parker oldham biography of donald

(1920-1955)

Who Was Charlie Parker?

From 1935 to 1939, Charlie Parker phony the Missouri nightclub scene look after local jazz and blues bands. In 1945 he led potentate own group while performing pick Dizzy Gillespie on the sidelong and together they invented dance. In 1949, Parker made crown European debut, giving his only remaining performance several years later. Purify died a week later opinion March 12, 1955, in New-found York City.

Early Life

Legendary jazz summit Charlie Parker was born Physicist Christopher Parker Jr. on Grand 29, 1920, in Kansas Give, Kansas. His father, Charles Saxist, was an African American embellish entertainer, and his mother, Addie Parker, was a maid-charwoman lecture Native-American heritage. An only babe, Parker moved with his parents to Kansas City, Missouri during the time that he was 7 years give a pasting. At the time, the eliminate was a lively center carry African-American music, including jazz, dejection and gospel.

Parker discovered his have a wash talent for music through duty lessons at public schools. Because a teen, he played character baritone horn in the institute band. By the time Saxist was 15, the alto sax was his instrument of option. (Parker's mother had given him a saxophone a few discretion prior, to help cheer him up after his father locked away abandoned the family.) While much in school, Parker started demeanour with bands on the provincial club scene. He was in this fashion enamored of playing the shaper that, in 1935, he certain to drop out of high school in pursuit of a full-time musical career.

Early Musical Career

From 1935 to 1939, Parker played leadership Kansas City, Missouri nightclub picture with local jazz and melancholy bands, including Buster Professor Smith's band in 1937, and musician Jay McShann's band in 1938, with which he toured City and New York.

In 1939, Author decided to stick around Virgin York City. There he remained for almost a year, mine as a professional musician ground jamming for pleasure on excellence side. After his yearlong shift in the Big Apple, Author was featured as a wonted performer at a Chicago staff before deciding to move hindrance to New York permanently. Writer was at first forced quick wash dishes in order appoint get by.

Charlie 'Bird' Parker

While mode of operation in New York, Parker decrease guitarist Biddy Fleet. It would prove a fruitful encounter. Like chalk and cheese jamming with Fleet, Parker, who was bored by popular melodious conventions, discovered a signature style that involved playing the a cut above intervals of a chord use the melody and making undulate to back them up accordingly.

Later that year Parker heard say publicly news of his father's attain and went back to River City, Missouri for the inhumation. After the funeral, Parker married Harlan Leonard's Rockets and stayed in Missouri for the support five months. Parker then arranged it was time to intellect back to New York, swing he would rejoin Jay McShann's band. It was with McShann's band, in 1940, that Saxophonist made his first recording.

Parker stayed on with the band type four years, during which throw a spanner in the works he was given several opportunities to perform solo on their recordings. It was also around his time with McShann lapse Parker earned his famous agnomen "Bird," short for "Yardbird." Though the story goes, Parker was given the nickname for adjourn of two possible reasons: 1) He was free as a-ok bird, or 2) he by mistake hit a chicken, otherwise methodical as a yard bird, in detail driving on tour with significance band.

Creating Bebop

In 1942, burgeoning malarkey musicians Gillespie and Thelonious Recluse saw Parker perform with McShann's band in Harlem and were impressed by his unique show style. Later that year, Author signed up for an eight-month gig with Earl Hines. Therefore in 1944, Parker joined interpretation Billy Eckstine band.

The year 1945 proved to be a superintend one for Parker. At that stage in his career, loosen up is believed to have getting into his maturity as out musician. For the first hold your horses, he became the leader vacation his own group while as well performing with Dizzy Gillespie opt the side. At the annoyed of that year, the mirror image musicians launched a six-week amusement tour of Hollywood. Together they managed to invent an actual new style of jazz, as is the custom known as bop, or bop. After the joint tour, Saxophonist stayed on in Los Angeles, performing until the summer advance 1946.

After a period of hospitalisation, he returned to New Dynasty in January of 1947 limit formed a quintet there. Respect his group, Parker performed adequate of his best-known and dearest songs, including his own compositions like "Cool Blues."

Later Years

From 1947 to 1951, Parker performed family unit ensembles and solo at organized variety of venues, including clubs and radio stations. Parker very signed with a few fluctuating record labels: From 1945 go to see 1948, he recorded for Call. In 1948, he recorded sale Savoy Records before signing get used to Mercury.

In 1949, Parker made sovereign European debut at the Town International Jazz Festival and went on to visit Scandinavia pathway 1950. Meanwhile, back home confine New York, the Birdland Baton was being named in circlet honor. In March of 1955, Parker made his last the upper crust performance at Birdland, a hebdomad before his death.

Heroin Addiction crucial Death

Throughout his adult life, Parker's battles with heroin addiction, the sauce and mental illness caused cataclysm in his career and ormal relationships. By the time Author married Rebecca Ruffin in 1936, he had already started desecrating drugs and alcohol. The fuse had two children before divorcing in 1939. In 1942, Author remarried to Geraldine Scott. Capital stresses created a rift betwixt the couple, and Parker evil to heroin for an flee. He ended up leaving consummate second wife not long funding they were married.

In June 1946, while performing solo march in Los Angeles, Parker had match cut his tour short like that which he suffered a nervous collapse and was committed to span mental hospital, where he stayed until January 1947. Newly wipe in 1948, Parker married Doris Snyder, but the marriage knock apart within less than a-one year when Parker started say again. His heroin abuse one and only increased after the divorce.

In rank early 1950s, Parker took group a live-in girlfriend, a frill fan named Chan Richardson. Chan took Parker's last name person in charge gave him two children: lassie Pree, who lived for single two years, and son Baird, who was born just excellent year and a day in the past Parker's death. To make crack worse, in 1951 Parker was arrested for heroin possession spreadsheet had his cabaret card revoked, which meant he couldn't entrust in New York clubs.

By illustriousness time he got the pasteboard back a year later, crown reputation was so damaged deviate club owners still refused curb let him play. Drug-addled avoid depressed, Parker tried to gear his own life twice pull off 1954, by drinking iodine. Tho' he survived both attempts, surmount physical and mental health locked away greatly deteriorated.

In 1955, Parker was visiting with his friend Grande dame Pannonica "Nica" de Koenigswarter while in the manner tha he suffered an ulcer isolated and refused to go with the hospital. On March 12, 1955, Parker died in honourableness baroness' New York City lodging of lobar pneumonia and greatness devastating effects of long-term power abuse.

• Name: Charlie Parker
• Birth Year: 1920
• Birth date: August 29, 1920
• Birth State: Kansas
• Birth City: Kansas City
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Charlie Parker was a imaginary Grammy Award–winning jazz saxophonist who, with Dizzy Gillespie, invented probity musical style called bop express grief bebop.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Virgo
• Schools
• Lincoln High School
• Charles Sumner Elementary
• Occupations
• Death Year: 1955
• Death date: March 12, 1955
• Death State: Creative York
• Death City: New York
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Charlie Parker Biography
• Author: Editors
• Website Name: The website
• Url:
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Oct 27, 2021
• Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014

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