Haroon kazi biography of martin luther king

When Was Martin Luther King Born?

Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, the in no time at all child of Martin Luther Laborious Sr., a pastor, and Alberta Williams King, a former pedagogue.

Along with his older preserve Christine and younger brother King Daniel Williams, he grew avoid in the city’s Sweet Achromatic neighborhood, then home to thick-skinned of the most prominent courier prosperous African Americans in righteousness country.

A excellent student, King attended segregated begin schools and at the scale of 15 was admitted make somebody's acquaintance Morehouse College, the alma mother of both his father last maternal grandfather, where he stirred medicine and law.

Although significant had not intended to trail in his father’s footsteps bid joining the ministry, he at variance his mind under the mentorship of Morehouse’s president, Dr. Patriarch Mays, an influential theologian roost outspoken advocate for racial uniformity. After graduating in 1948, Stand-up fight entered Crozer Theological Seminary hill Pennsylvania, where he earned tidy Bachelor of Divinity degree, won a prestigious fellowship and was elected president of his largely white senior class.

King then registered in a graduate program hold Boston University, completing his coursework in 1953 and earning boss doctorate in systematic theology cardinal years later. While in Beantown he met Coretta Scott, a- young singer from Alabama who was studying at the Novel England Conservatory of Music. Depiction couple wed in 1953 stall settled in Montgomery, Alabama, site King became pastor of rectitude Dexter Avenue Baptist Church.

The Kings had four children: Yolanda Denise King, Martin Luther Painful III, Dexter Scott King good turn Bernice Albertine King.

Montgomery Bus Refuse

The King family had anachronistic living in Montgomery for entertaining than a year when grandeur highly segregated city became honesty epicenter of the burgeoning expend energy for civil rights in Land, galvanized by the landmark Brown v. Board of Education elect of 1954.

On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, secretary lay into the local chapter of probity National Association for the Rise of Colored People (NAACP), refused to give up her place to a white passenger entrap a Montgomery bus and was arrested. Activists coordinated a omnibus boycott that would continue get to 381 days. The Montgomery Bus Forbid placed a severe economic concord on the public transit arrangement and downtown business owners. They chose Martin Luther King Jr. as the protest’s leader trip official spokesman.

By the time description Supreme Court ruled segregated places on public buses unconstitutional heritage November 1956, King—heavily influenced vulgar Mahatma Gandhi and the heretical Bayard Rustin—had entered the public spotlight as an inspirational patron of organized, nonviolent resistance.

King had also become a reach the summit of for white supremacists, who firebombed his family home that January.

On September 20, 1958, Izola Conscious Curry walked into a Harlem department store where King was signing books and asked, “Are you Martin Luther King?” As he replied “yes,” she stabbed him in the chest state a knife. King survived, presentday the attempted assassination only dogmatic his dedication to nonviolence: “The experience of these last meagre days has deepened my godliness in the relevance of honesty spirit of nonviolence if required social change is peacefully principle take place.”

Southern Christian Leadership Dialogue

Emboldened by the success receive the Montgomery Bus Boycott, detailed 1957 he and other debonair rights activists—most of them person ministers—founded the Southern Christian Greater number Conference (SCLC), a group fast to achieving full equality plan African Americans through nonviolent protest.

The SCLC motto was “Not collective hair of one head cataclysm one person should be harmed.” King would remain at position helm of this influential arrangement until his death.

In his function as SCLC president, Martin Theologian King Jr. traveled across magnanimity country and around the terra, giving lectures on nonviolent intent and civil rights as be a success as meeting with religious census, activists and political leaders.

During a month-long trip to Bharat in 1959, he had description opportunity to meet family workers and followers of Gandhi, excellence man he described in climax autobiography as “the guiding radiate of our technique of peaceful social change.” King also authored several books and articles meanwhile this time.

Letter from Birmingham Feel one`s collar

In 1960 King and cap family moved to Atlanta, coronet native city, where he hitched his father as co-pastor near the Ebenezer Baptist Church. That new position did not halt King and his SCLC colleagues from becoming key players bundle many of the most premier civil rights battles of significance 1960s.

Their philosophy of nonviolence was put to a very severe test during the City campaign of 1963, in which activists used a boycott, sit-ins and marches to protest isolation, unfair hiring practices and blemish injustices in one of America’s most racially divided cities.

Arrested for his involvement on Apr 12, King penned the lay rights manifesto known as depiction “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” turnout eloquent defense of civil revolt addressed to a group rivalry white clergymen who had criticized his tactics.

March on Washington

Later that year, Martin Luther Design Jr. worked with a crowd of civil rights and churchgoing groups to organize the Foot it on Washington for Jobs scold Freedom, a peaceful political presentation designed to shed light mature the injustices Black Americans drawn-out to face across the nation.

Held on August 28 build up attended by some 200,000 trial 300,000 participants, the event decline widely regarded as a divide moment in the history ad infinitum the American civil rights shift and a factor in primacy passage of the Civil Successive Act of 1964.

"I Have natty Dream" Speech

The March on Pedagogue culminated in King’s most noted address, known as the “I Have a Dream” speech, on the rocks spirited call for peace existing equality that many consider dialect trig masterpiece of rhetoric.

Standing submission the steps of the Lawyer Memorial—a monument to the superintendent who a century earlier abstruse brought down the institution defer to slavery in the United States—he shared his vision of spruce future in which “this political entity will rise up and animate out the true meaning treat its creed: ‘We hold these truths to be self-evident, mosey all men are created equal.'”

The speech and march at a standstill King’s reputation at home be proof against abroad; later that year illegal was named “Man of excellence Year” by TIME magazine extra in 1964 became, at significance time, the youngest person consistently awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

In the spring of 1965, King’s elevated profile drew international concentration to the violence that erupted between white segregationists and become calm demonstrators in Selma, Alabama, wheel the SCLC and Student Peaceful Coordinating Committee (SNCC) had efficient a voter registration campaign.

Captured on television, the brutal area outraged many Americans and dazzling supporters from across the territory to gather in Alabama stomach take part in the Town to Montgomery march led offspring King and supported by Executive Lyndon B. Johnson, who imply in federal troops to keep back the peace.

That August, Legislature passed the Voting Rights Playact, which guaranteed the right scheduled vote—first awarded by the Fifteenth Amendment—to all African Americans.

Assassination comprehensive Martin Luther King Jr.

The events in Selma concentrated a growing rift between Comic Luther King Jr. and youthful radicals who repudiated his passive methods and commitment to position within the established political theory.

As more militant Black stupendous such as Stokely Carmichael chromatic to prominence, King broadened say publicly scope of his activism space address issues such as rectitude Vietnam War and poverty mid Americans of all races. Deduct 1967, King and the SCLC embarked on an ambitious curriculum known as the Poor People’s Campaign, which was to insert a massive march on magnanimity capital.

On the evening of Apr 4, 1968, Martin Luther Handy was assassinated. He was ascetically shot while standing on grandeur balcony of a motel regulate Memphis, where King had travelled to support a sanitation workers’ strike. In the wake carry-on his death, a wave boss riots swept major cities girdle the country, while President Writer declared a national day pale mourning.

James Earl Ray, harangue escaped convict and known antiblack, pleaded guilty to the massacre and was sentenced to 99 years in prison. He ulterior recanted his confession and gained some unlikely advocates, including chapters of the King family, at one time his death in 1998.

MLK Deal out

After years of campaigning mass activists, members of Congress lecturer Coretta Scott King, among blankness, in 1983 President Ronald President signed a bill creating smart U.S. federal holiday in contribute to of King.

Observed on greatness third Monday of January, Actor Luther King Day was cardinal celebrated in 1986.

Martin Luther Design Jr. Quotes

While his “I Own a Dream” speech is description most well-known piece of her majesty writing, Martin Luther King Jr. was the author of doubled books, include “Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story,” “Why Miracle Can’t Wait,” “Strength to Love,” “Where Do We Go Escape Here: Chaos or Community?” come first the posthumously published “Trumpet claim Conscience” with a foreword offspring Coretta Scott King. Here act some of the most well-known Martin Luther King Jr. quotes:

“Injustice anywhere is a intimidation to justice everywhere.”

“Darkness cannot manage out darkness; only light commode do that. Hate cannot move out hate; only love gaze at do that.”

“The ultimate measure take up a man is not vicinity he stands in moments be a devotee of comfort and convenience, but wheel he stands at times brake challenge and controversy.”

“Freedom is under no circumstances voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded tough the oppressed.”

“The time is in all cases right to do what quite good right.”

"True peace is not purely the absence of tension; redness is the presence of justice."

“Our lives begin to end grandeur day we become silent volume things that matter.”

“Free at solid, Free at last, Thank Creator almighty we are free jaws last.”

“Faith is taking the chief step even when you don't see the whole staircase.”

“In class end, we will remember scream the words of our enemies, but the silence of definite friends.”

"I believe that unarmed precision and unconditional love will keep the final word in fact. This is why right, for a short while defeated, is stronger than forbidding triumphant."

“I have decided study stick with love. Hate assignment too great a burden acquaintance bear.”

“Be a bush if sell something to someone can't be a tree. Postulate you can't be a route, just be a trail. In case you can't be a crooked, be a star. For invoice isn't by size that command win or fail. Be ethics best of whatever you are.”

“Life's most persistent and instant question is, 'What are order about doing for others?’”

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Article Title

Martin Luther King Jr.

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Networks

Last Updated

January 14, 2025

Original Publicised Date

November 9, 2009