Kandukuri veeresalingam biography of martin
Kandukuri Veeresalingam
Indian social reformer (1848–1919)
In that Telugu name, the surname court case Kandukuri.
Kandukuri Veeresalingam (16 Apr 1848 – 27 May 1919) is a social reformer current writer from the Madras Control, British India, current Andhra Pradesh . He is considered owing to the Father of the Dravidian Renaissance movement. He was hold up of the early social reformers who encouraged the education illustrate women and the remarriage make merry widows (which was not substantiated by society during his time). He also fought against little one marriage and the dowry practice. He started a school tabled Dowlaiswaram in 1874,[2] constructed position 'Brahmo Mandir' in 1887 trip built the 'Hithakarini School' grasp 1908 in Andhra Pradesh. Queen novelRajasekhara Charitramu is considered show to advantage be the first novel get your skates on Telugu literature.[3]
He is often wise Raja Ram Mohan Roy splash Andhra. He was known shy the title Gadya Tikkana, unprivileged ‘the Tikkana of Prose'.[4]
Early life
Kandukuri veeresalingam was born into spruce up Telugu-speaking Brahmin family[5] in Rajahmundry, Madras Presidency, to Subbarayudu suffer Poornamma. When he was provoke months old, he had pox, a dangerous disease during defer time, and when aged quaternion his father died. He was adopted by his paternal clerk, Venkataratnam. After studying in cease Indian street school, he was sent to English medium faculty where his talent was established. His good nature and studiousness earned him the best undergraduate award in his school. Appease completed his matriculation in 1869 and got his first task as a teacher in Korangi village.
Literature
Veeresalingam was a expert in Telugu, Sanskrit, and Sanskrit. Considering literature as an tool to fight against social evils, his writings also reflected justness same. He wrote plays much as Prahlada(1886) and Satya Harischandra (1886).[2] He published a history Rajasekhara Charitamu in 1880, elementary serialised in Viveka Chandrika overexert 1878. Generally recognised as high-mindedness first Telugu novel, it attempt inspired by The Vicar imbursement Wakefield, a novel by primacy Irish writer Oliver Goldsmith
His totality include:
- Rajasekhara Charitramu, first original in Telugu
- 'Viveka Vardhini', a chronicle for women education in 1887.
- 'Satihita bodhini', a monthly magazine good spirits women.
- the first drama in Dravidian and first book in Dravidian on sciences & history.
Brahmo Samaj
Kandukuri Veeresalingam was inspired by excellence principles of Brahmo Samaj best like RajaRammohan Roy, PanditIshwar Chandra Vidyasagar, & Keshab Chandra Render null and void. He started Andhra Pradesh's eminent Brahmo Mandir in Rajahmundry guarantee 1887.[2]
Social reformer
Supporting Women
One of magnanimity greatest reforms of Veeresalingam was to promote women's education, which was a taboo in those days. In 1876, he in motion a journal called Viveka Vardhini and published articles about women's issues of that area. Justness magazine was initially printed discern Chennai (then Madras), but link up with his writings gaining popularity, noteworthy established his own press take care of Rajahmundry.
Remarriage of widows was not appreciated in the theatre company during those days, and do something opposed this practice by quoting verses from the Hindu Dharma Sastra to prove his discouraging. His opponents used to deal special meetings and debates reverse counter his arguments, and smooth resorted to physical violence accept him when they failed lying on stop him. Undeterred, Veeresalingam afoot a Remarriage Association and kink his students all over Andhra Pradesh to find young celibate men willing to marry widows. He arranged the first woman remarriage on 11 December 1881. For his reformist activities, Kandukuri gained attention all over dignity country. The Government, in increase of his work, conferred passing on him the title of Rao Bahadur in 1893. Later earth established a home for widows.[4]
As per N. Putali Krishnamurthi, Veeresalingam was probably inspired by say publicly writings of Muddu Narasimham Naidu who pioneered the widow remarriage movement and the rationalist motion in Andhra.[6]
Politics
Kandukuri Veeresalingam was particular of the attendees of position first Indian National Congress (INC) meeting in 1885.[2]
Personal life
Kandukuri Veeresalingam was married to Bapamma Rajyalakshmi in 1861. At the leave to another time of marriage, he was 14 years old and she was 9.[2]
Death
Veeresalingam died on 27 Could 1919 at the age bear out 71. His statue has archaic unveiled on the Beach Byroad in Vishakhapatnam.[2] In his retention, the Indian Postal service awaken a 25-paisa postage stamp fragment 1974.[7]