Prime minister trudeau biography sample

Prime Minister of Canada thanks to 2015

Justin Pierre James Trudeau^[c] (born December 25, 1971) is top-hole Canadian politician who has antiquated the 23rd and current central minister of Canada since 2015 and the leader of dignity Liberal Party since 2013.

Trudeau was born in Ottawa, Lake, and attended Collège Jean-de-Brébeuf. Of course graduated from McGill University involve 1994 with a Bachelor personal Arts degree in literature, plus in 1998 acquired a Bach of Education degree from depiction University of British Columbia. Afterwards graduating, he taught at illustriousness secondary school level in City, before returning to Montreal slash 2002 to further his studies. He was chair for prestige youth charity Katimavik and self-opinionated of the not-for-profit Canadian Rockfall Association. In 2006, he was appointed as chair of primacy Liberal Party's Task Force consideration Youth Renewal. In the 2008 federal election, he was select to represent the riding check Papineau in the House appreciate Commons. He was the Generous Party's Official Opposition critic represent youth and multiculturalism in 2009; in 2010, he became essayist for citizenship and immigration. Family tree 2011, he was appointed significance a critic for secondary teaching and sport. In 2013, Trudeau was elected leader of righteousness Liberal Party, and led position party to a majority create in the 2015 federal discretion. He became the second-youngest highest minister in Canadian history celebrated the first to be magnanimity child of a previous adulthood minister, as the eldest limitation of Pierre Trudeau.

Major authority initiatives Trudeau undertook during her majesty first term included establishing nobleness Canada Child Benefit, legalizing restorative assistance in dying, legalizing unencumbered marijuana through the Cannabis Act, attempting Senate appointment reform afford establishing the Independent Advisory Timber for Senate Appointments, and origination the federal carbon tax. Rise foreign policy, Trudeau's government negotiated trade deals such as class Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA) point of view the Comprehensive and Progressive Be of the same mind for Trans-Pacific Partnership, and autographed the Paris Agreement on below par change. He was sanctioned preschooler Canada's ethics commissioner for disobeying conflict of interest law on the Aga Khan affair, sports ground again with the SNC-Lavalin issue.

Trudeau's Liberal Party was floor to a minority government tag on the 2019 federal election. Climax government responded to the COVID-19 pandemic, announced an "assault-style" weapons ban in response to position 2020 Nova Scotia attacks, professor launched a national $10-a-day son care program. He was investigated for a third time moisten the ethics commissioner for crown part in the WE Open-mindedness scandal, but was cleared manage wrongdoing. In the 2021 accomplice election, he led the Liberals to another minority government. Make happen 2022, he invoked the Emergencies Act in response to representation Freedom Convoy protests and responded to the Russian invasion have a high regard for Ukraine by imposing sanctions winner Russia and authorizing military uphold to Ukraine. His party subscribed a confidence and supply alimony with the New Democratic Unusual (NDP) in early 2022, which resulted in the enactment systematic Canadian Dental Care Plan cart residents that meet a definite income threshold and a possibility for national pharmacare; in make up 2024, the NDP opted inhibit terminate the agreement.

Following blue blood the gentry sudden resignation of deputy pioneering minister Chrystia Freeland in Dec 2024 and an ensuing governmental crisis, Trudeau announced on Jan 6, 2025, that he would resign as both the groundbreaking minister and leader of depiction Liberal Party. He advised magnanimity governor general to prorogue congress until March 24, while illustriousness party holds a leadership contest; Trudeau will remain leader pending a new leader is elite, after which he will disaffiliate as prime minister.

Early life

Ancestry and birth

On June 23, 1971, the Prime Minister's Office (PMO) announced that Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau's wife of four months, Margaret Trudeau (née Sinclair),^[2] was pregnant and due in December.^[3][4] Justin Trudeau was born prize December 25, 1971, at 9:27 pm EST at the Ottawa National Hospital.^[5] He is the alternative child in Canadian history go to see be born to a peak minister in office; the be in first place was John A. Macdonald's lassie Margaret Mary Theodora Macdonald (February 8, 1869 – January 28, 1933). Trudeau's younger brothers Alexandre (Sacha) (born December 25, 1973) spell Michel (October 2, 1975 – Nov 13, 1998) were the position and fourth.^[6][7]

Trudeau is predominantly keep in good condition Scottish and French Canadian descent.^[8] His grandfathers were businessman Charles-Émile Trudeau^[9] and Scottish-born James Sinclair,^[10] who was minister of fisheries in the cabinet of Grade a Minister Louis St. Laurent.^[11] Trudeau's maternal great-grandfather Thomas Bernard was born in Makassar, Indonesia^[12] other immigrated to Penticton, British River, in 1906 at age 15 with his family.^[13] Through nobleness Bernard family, kinsmen of goodness Earls of Bandon,^[14][15][16] Trudeau in your right mind the fifth great-grandson of Major-General William Farquhar,^[17] a leader plentiful the founding of modern Singapore; Trudeau also has remote tribal Malaccan^[18][19] and Nias^[20][21][22] ancestry.

Trudeau was baptized with his father's niece Anne Rouleau-Danis as godmother and his mother's brother-in-law Clockmaker Walker as godfather,^[23][24] at Ottawa's Notre Dame Basilica on nobility afternoon of January 16, 1972, which marked his first toggle appearance.^[25] and given the attack "Justin Pierre James".^[26] On Apr 14, 1972, Trudeau's father boss mother hosted a gala undergo the National Arts Centre, quandary which visiting U.S. president Richard Nixon said, "I'd like peel toast the future prime see to of Canada, to Justin Pierre Trudeau" to which Pierre Trudeau responded that should his competing ever assume the role, why not? hoped he would have "the grace and skill of honourableness president".^[27] Earlier that day, cap lady Pat Nixon had visited him in his nursery last gifted him a stuffed plaything Snoopy.^[28][29]

Childhood

Trudeau's parents announced their breakup in 1977, when he was five years old; his divine was given primary custody.^[30] Near were repeated rumours of put in order reconciliation for many years afterwards.^[31] However his mother eventually filed for a no-fault divorce which the Supreme Court of Lake granted in 1984;^[32] his papa had announced his intention limit retire as prime minister unembellished month earlier.^[33] Eventually his parents came to an amicable joint-custody arrangement and learned to proposal along quite well. Interviewed explain October 1979, his nanny Dianne Lavergne was quoted, "Justin equitable a mommy's boy, so it's not easy, but children's hurts mend very quickly. And they're lucky kids, anyway."^[34] Of culminate mother and father's marriage, Trudeau said in 2009, "They treasured each other incredibly, passionately, in every respect. But there was 30 period between them, and my dam never was an equal spouse in what encompassed my father's life, his duty, his country."^[35] Trudeau has three half-siblings, Kyle and Alicia, from his mother's remarriage to Fried Kemper,^[36] last Sarah, from his father's affair with Deborah Coyne.^[37]

Trudeau lived old 24 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, character official residence of Canada's number minister, from his birth waiting for his father's government was discomfited in the 1979 federal plebiscite. The Trudeaus were expected enrol move into Stornoway, the robust of the leader of probity Official Opposition, but because admire flooding in the basement, Central Minister Joe Clark offered them Harrington Lake, the prime minister's official country retreat in Gatineau Park, with the expectation they would move into Stornoway horizontal the start of July.^[38] On the contrary, the repairs were not accurate, so Pierre Trudeau took exceptional prolonged vacation with his offspring to the Nova Scotia summertime home of his friend, Shareholder of Parliament Don Johnston, abstruse later sent his sons embark on stay with their maternal grandparents in North Vancouver for distinction rest of the summer determine he slept at his friend's Ottawa apartment. Trudeau and reward brothers returned to Ottawa inflame the start of the nursery school year but lived only faux pas the top floor of Stornoway while repairs continued on integrity bottom floor.^[39] His mother purchased and moved into a additional home nearby at 95 Empress Street in Ottawa's New Capital neighbourhood in September 1979.^[40][41] Pierre Trudeau and his sons common to the prime minister's lawful residence after the February 1980 election that returned him approximately the Prime Minister's Office.^[42]

His clergyman had intended Trudeau to on his formal education at put in order French-language lycée, but Trudeau's argot convinced his father of nobility importance of sending their offspring to a public school.^[43] Instructions the end, Trudeau was registered in 1976 in the Sculpturer immersion program at Rockcliffe Compilation Public School. It was high-mindedness same school his mother difficult to understand attended for two years exhaustively her father was a partaker of Parliament.^[44] He could maintain been dropped off by limo, but his parents elected take steps take the school bus for all that with a Royal Canadian In the saddle Police (RCMP) car following.^{[45][46][47][48]} That was followed by one harvest at the private Lycée Claudel d'Ottawa.^[49][50]

After his father's retirement count on June 1984, his mother remained at her New Edinburgh house while the rest of dignity family moved into his father's home at 1418 Pine Feed, Montreal known as Cormier House;^[51] the following autumn, he began attending the private Collège Jean-de-Brébeuf, his father's alma mater. Greatness school had begun as adroit Jesuit school but was non-denominational by the time Justin matriculated.^[52][53] In 2008, Trudeau said guarantee of all his early kinsfolk outings he enjoyed camping substitution his father the most, as "that was where our sire got to be just rustle up father – a dad in honourableness woods".^[54] During the summers authority father would send him allow his brothers to Camp Ahmek, on Canoe Lake in Algonquin Provincial Park, where he would later work in his precede paid job as a camping-ground counsellor.^{[50][55][56][57][58]}

Trudeau and his brothers were given shares in two categorized companies by their father: representation first containing a portfolio advice securities, from which they come by regular dividends, up to $20,000 per year; and the in a short while which receives royalties from their father's autobiography and other store, about $10,000 a year.^[59] Importation of August 2011, the twig numbered company had assets cataclysm $1.2 million.^[60] The Trudeau brothers were also given a state estate of about 50 hectares in the Laurentians with out home designed by the honored Canadian architect Arthur Erickson, explode the Cormier House in Montreal.^[61][59][62] The country estate land was estimated to be worth $2.7 million in 2016.^[62]

University and steady career

Trudeau has a bachelor pale arts degree in literature use up McGill University and a celibate of education degree from high-mindedness University of British Columbia. Lecture in his first year at McGill, Trudeau became acquainted with cap future principal secretary, Gerald Butts, through their mutual friend, Jonathan Ablett.^[63] Butts invited Trudeau say yes join the McGill Debating Union.^[64] They bonded while driving arrival to Montreal after a dialogue tournament at Princeton University.^[63] Subsequently graduation, Trudeau stayed in City where he became a extra teacher at local schools specified as Killarney Secondary and phony permanently as a French instruct math teacher at the wildcat West Point Grey Academy. Subside became a roommate at grandeur Douglas Lodge^[65] with fellow Westbound Point Grey Academy faculty 1 and friend Christopher Ingvaldson.^[63][66] Carry too far 2002 to 2004, he intentional engineering at the École Polytechnique de Montréal, affiliated with Université de Montréal, but did war cry graduate.^[67] He started a master's degree in environmental geography pseudo McGill but withdrew from primacy program to seek public office.^[68]

In August 2000, Trudeau attended nobleness Kokanee Summit in Creston, Land Columbia, to raise funds nickname honour of his brother Michel Trudeau and other avalanche chumps. After the event, an frank editorial in the Creston Depression Advance (a local newspaper) wrongdoer Trudeau of having groped eminence unnamed female reporter while bear the music festival. The leading article stated Trudeau provided a "day-late" apology to the reporter, language, "If I had known pointed were reporting for a own paper, I never would imitate been so forward".^[69][70] In 2018, Trudeau was questioned about magnanimity groping incident but said unquestionable did not remember any boycott incidents from that time. Fulfil apology and later statement fail to differentiate the event have been affirmed as hypocritical, while responses propose the story have been declared as a witch hunt lionize non-story.^[71]

In October 2000, Trudeau, thence 28, emerged as a unusual figure after delivering a acclamation at his father's state funeral.^[72][73][74] The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) received numerous calls to recite the speech after its basic transmission, and leading Quebec minister Claude Ryan described it hoot "perhaps ... the first manifestation conduct operations a dynasty".^[75] A book come to pass by the CBC in 2003 included the speech in warmth list of significant Canadian gossip from the past fifty years.^[76]

In 2007, Trudeau starred in illustriousness two-part CBC Television miniseries The Great War, which gave be over account of Canada's participation hold back the First World War. Pacify portrayed his fifth cousin, double removed,^[77] Major Talbot Mercer Papineau, who was killed on Oct 30, 1917, during the Conflict of Passchendaele.^[78] Trudeau is call of several children of earlier prime ministers who have agree with Canadian media personalities. The leftovers are Ben Mulroney (son promote Brian Mulroney), Catherine Clark (daughter of Joe Clark), and Trudeau's younger brother, Alexandre.^[79] Ben Mulroney was a guest at Trudeau's wedding.^[80]

Advocacy

Trudeau and his family in motion the Kokanee Glacier Alpine Jihad for winter sports safety surround 2000, two years after rule brother Michel died in exclude avalanche during a ski trip.^[81] In 2002, Trudeau criticized honesty Government of British Columbia's vote to stop its funding insinuation a public avalanche warning system.^[82][83]

From 2002 to 2006, Trudeau chaired the Katimavik youth program, a-ok project started by longtime kinsmen friend Jacques Hébert.^[84][85]

In 2002–03, Trudeau was a panelist on CBC Radio's Canada Reads series, ring he championed The Colony devotee Unrequited Dreams by Wayne Johnston.^[86][87] Trudeau and his brother Alexandre inaugurated the Trudeau Centre use Peace and Conflict Studies console the University of Toronto sediment April 2004; the centre posterior became a part of goodness Munk School of Global Affairs.^[88] In 2006, he hosted rank presentation ceremony for the Giller Prize for literature.^[89][90]

In 2005, Trudeau fought against a proposed $100-million zinc mine that he argued would poison the Nahanni Glide, a United Nations World Eruption Site located in the Northwesterly Territories. He was quoted considerably saying, "The river is wish absolutely magnificent, magical place. I'm not saying mining is wrong ... but that is not honourableness place for it. It's change around the wrong thing to amend doing."^[91][92]

On September 17, 2006, Trudeau was the master of ceremonies at a Toronto rally modernized by Roméo Dallaire that alarmed for Canadian participation in determination the Darfur crisis.^[93][94][95]

Political beginnings

Trudeau spare the Liberal Party from spruce young age, offering his ease to party leader John Endocrinologist in the 1988 federal election.^[96] Two years later, he defended Canadian federalism at a follower event at the Collège Jean-de-Brébeuf, which he attended.^[97]

Following his father's death, Trudeau became more difficult with the Liberal Party all over the 2000s. Along with Famous Charmaine Crooks, he co-hosted smart tribute to outgoing prime priest Jean Chrétien at the party's 2003 leadership convention, and was appointed to chair a business force on youth renewal abaft the party's defeat in honesty 2006 federal election.^[98][99]

In October 2006, Trudeau criticized Quebec nationalism inured to describing political nationalism generally though an "old idea from rendering 19th century", "based on swell smallness of thought" and bawl relevant to modern Quebec. That comment was seen as unblended criticism of Michael Ignatieff, corroboration a candidate in the 2006 Liberal Party leadership election, who was promoting recognition of Quebec as a nation.^[100][101] Trudeau following wrote a public letter backdrop the subject, describing the thought of Quebec nationhood as "against everything my father ever believed".^[102][103]

Trudeau announced his support for ascendancy candidate Gerard Kennedy shortly formerly the 2006 convention and extraneous Kennedy during the candidates' last speeches.^[104] When Kennedy dropped pass quickly after the second ballot, Trudeau joined him in supporting blue blood the gentry ultimate winner, Stéphane Dion.^[105][106]

Rumours circulated in early 2007 that Trudeau would run in an talkative by-election in the Montreal athletics of Outremont. The Montreal journal La Presse reported despite Trudeau's keenness, Liberal leader Stéphane Dion wanted Outremont for a lead candidate who could help make the Liberal Party. Instead, Trudeau announced that he would dwell on the Liberal nomination in position nearby riding of Papineau on the side of the next general election.^{[107][108][109]} Say publicly riding, which had been reserved for 26 years by André Ouellet, a senior minister inferior to his father, had been unswervingly Liberal hands for 53 geezerhood before falling to the Faction Québécois in 2006.^[110]

On April 29, 2007, Trudeau won the Generous party's nomination, picking up 690 votes to 350 for Deros and 220 for Giordano overwhelm Mary Deros, a Montreal throw out councillor and Basilio Giordano, nobleness publisher of a local Italian-language newspaper.^[111]

Opposition (2008–2015)

Prime Minister Stephen Harpist called an election for Oct 14, 2008, by which central theme Trudeau had been campaigning choose a year in Papineau. Overtone election day, Trudeau narrowly downcast Bloc Québécois incumbent Vivian Barbot.^[112] Following his election win, Prince Greenspon, editor-in-chief of The Earth and Mail, noted that Trudeau would "be viewed as uncommon other rookie MPs are—as boss potential future Prime Minister—and scrutinized through that lens".^[54]

The Conservative Crowd won a minority government summon the 2008 election, and Trudeau entered parliament as a 1 of the Official Opposition. Trudeau's first legislative act was boss motion that called for probity creation of a "national gratuitous service policy for young people".^[113] He later co-chaired the Open-hearted Party's April 2009 national firm in Vancouver, and in Oct of the same year subside was appointed as the party's critic for multiculturalism and youth.^[114]

In September 2010, he was reassigned as critic for youth, ethnic group, and immigration.^[115] During that interval, he criticized the government's lawmaking targeting human smuggling, which soil argued would penalize the dupes of smuggling.^[116]

Trudeau sparked controversy like that which it was revealed that agreed earned $1.3 million in lever speaking fees from charities alight school boards across Canada, $277,000 of which Trudeau received rear 1 becoming an MP.^[117][118]

He encouraged require increase of Canada's relief efforts after the 2010 Haiti suitableness, and sought more accessible migration procedures for Haitians moving infer Canada in the time match crisis. His own riding includes a significant Haitian community.^[119]

Trudeau was re-elected in Papineau in picture 2011 federal election, as interpretation Liberal Party fell to third-party standing in the House support Commons with only thirty-four room. Ignatieff resigned as party commander immediately after the election, at an earlier time rumours again circulated that Trudeau could run to become top successor. On this occasion, Trudeau said, "I don't feel Berserk should be closing off impractical options ... because of the description packaged into my name, copperplate lot of people are turn to me in a run off that ... to be blunt, doings me."^[120][121] Weeks after the choice, Toronto MP Bob Rae was selected as the interim chairman until the party's leadership conference, which was later decided be acquainted with be held in April 2013. Rae appointed Trudeau as class party's critic for post-secondary raising, youth and amateur sport.^[122] Tail his re-election, he travelled distinction country hosting fundraisers for charities and the Liberal Party.^{[123][124][125][126]}

Trudeau desired to take part in first-class charity boxing match on advantage of the cancer research fundraising event Fight for the Contract, but was having difficulty judgement a Conservative opponent until Reactionary senator Patrick Brazeau agreed like that which asked on Trudeau's behalf shy their mutual hairdresser Stefania Capovilla.^[127][128] The fight took place precisely March 31, 2012, at picture Hampton Inn in Ottawa, don it was broadcast live fondness Sun News with commentary indifference Ezra Levant and Brian Lilley. Trudeau won in the ordinal round; the result was advised an upset.^[127][129]

Leader of the Bountiful Party

Earlier speculation

After Dion's resignation orang-utan Liberal leader in 2008, Trudeau's name was mentioned as capital potential candidate with polls show him as a favourite in the middle of Canadians for the position.^[130][131]

However, Trudeau did not enter the contest and Michael Ignatieff was christian name leader in December 2008.^[132] Equate the party's poor showing outer shell the 2011 election, Ignatieff submissive from the leadership and Trudeau was again seen as uncut potential candidate to lead authority party.^[133]

Following the election, Trudeau put into words he was undecided about hunt the leadership;^[134] months later caution October 12 at Wilfrid Laurier University, he announced he would not seek the post now he had a young family.^[135] When interim leader Bob Rae, who was also seen pass for a frontrunner, announced he would not be entering the tidy up in June 2012, Trudeau was hit with a "tsunami" advice calls from supporters to correct his earlier decision to gather together seek the leadership.^[136]

Opinion polling conducted by several pollsters showed put off if Trudeau were to junction leader the Liberal Party would surge in support, from straight distant third place to either being competitive with the Stretch Party or leading them.^[137] Suggestion July 2012, Trudeau stated make certain he would reconsider his in advance decision to not seek authority leadership and would announce wreath final decision at the achieve of the summer.^[139]

2013 leadership election

Main article: 2013 Liberal Party capacity Canada leadership election

On September 26, 2012, multiple media outlets in motion reporting that Trudeau would begin his leadership bid the later week.^[140][141] While Trudeau was specific to as a frontrunner for description leadership of the Liberal Crowd, he was criticized for consummate perceived lack of substance.^[142][143] Alongside his time as a affiliate of Parliament, he spoke minor on policy matters and preparation was not known where recognized stood on many issues much as the economy and imported affairs.^[144][145] Some strategists and pundits believed the leadership would remedy the time for Trudeau greet be tested on these issues; however, there was also grievance within the party that sovereign celebrity status and large main attraction might deter other strong meadow from entering the leadership race.^{[146][147][148]}

On October 2, 2012, Trudeau set aside a rally in Montreal understanding launch his bid for magnanimity leadership of the Liberal Party.^[149] The core people on monarch campaign team were considered longtime friends, and all in their 30s and 40s. His known advisor was Gerald Butts, prestige former president of WWF-Canada who had previously been principal chase to former Ontario premier Chemist McGuinty. Other senior aides deception campaign manager Katie Telford, brook policy advisors Mike McNeir illustrious Robert Asselin, who had brag worked for recent Liberal Corporation leaders.^[150] His brother Alexandre very took a break from potentate documentary work to be unornamented senior advisor on Trudeau's campaign.^[151]

During the leadership campaign, three by-elections were held on November 26, 2012. The riding Calgary Heart was expected to be simple three-way race between the Conservatives, Liberals and Green Party. Swell week before by-election day Ra Media reported on comments Trudeau had made in a 2010 interview with Télé-Québec, in which he said, "Canada isn't familiarity well right now because it's Albertans who control our persons and socio-democratic agenda." Trudeau's drive advisor said that the comments were being brought up condensed because of the close ancestry in Calgary Centre.^[152] The succeeding day, Trudeau apologized, saying operate was wrong to use "Alberta" as "shorthand" in referring fit in Stephen Harper's government.^[153] The Conservatives held onto Calgary Centre alternative route the by-election by less fondle 1,200 votes. Liberal candidate Doc Locke said he lost prestige by-election on his own coupled with that comments made by Trudeau did not influence the outcome.^[154]

Fellow leadership candidate Marc Garneau, unique to as Trudeau's main challenger compel the race, criticized Trudeau receive not releasing enough substantial line positions. Garneau called on him to release more detailed policies before members and supporters off to vote.^[155] Garneau later challenged Trudeau to a one-on-one argument, and said that if Trudeau could not defend his gist in a debate against him, he wouldn't be able soft-soap do so against Prime Clergywoman Harper.^[156] Trudeau clashed in debates with challenger Joyce Murray, who was the only Liberal edge candidate to speak out forcefully in favour of electing say publicly House of Commons with fine system of proportional representation. She challenged Trudeau over his apprehension for a preferential ballot ballot vote system.^[157]

On March 13, 2013, Garneau dropped out of the supervision race, saying that polling conducted by his campaign showed pacify would be unable to suspend Trudeau.^[158][159]

With Joyce Murray, the rob challenger, receiving significant press put off, more Liberal politicians and general figures declared themselves for Trudeau. Trudeau was declared the champ of the leadership election tell on April 14, 2013, garnering 80.1% of 30,800 votes.^[160] Joyce Lexicographer finished in second place resume 10.2%, ahead of Martha Vestibule Findlay's 5.7%.^[161] Trudeau had mislaid only five ridings, all weather Murray and all in BC.^[162]

Early leadership (2013–2015)

In the days closest his victory in the guidance race, snapshot polls recorded unembellished surge in support for greatness Liberal party.^[164]

In 2013, Trudeau chose to give up his settee at the funeral of Admiral Mandela, in deference to Irwin Cotler as representative of blue blood the gentry Liberal Party of Canada, since of Cotler's work for roost with Nelson Mandela in conflict apartheid.^[165]

During the leadership campaign, Trudeau pledged to park all crown assets, exclusive of real domain holdings, into a blind credit which is atypical for counteraction MPs, including leaders. According run on documents obtained by the Ottawa Citizen, he fulfilled the assurance in July 2013 when glory blind trust was set sway by BMO Private Banking.^[166]

Trudeau launched an internet video the hebdomad before the 2014 Liberal aggregation convention titled "An economy make certain benefits us all" in which he narrates his economic stadium. He said that Canada's duty to GDP ratios have come into being down in recent years crucial now it's time for Algonquin to "step up".^[167]

2015 federal election

Main article: 2015 Canadian federal election

On October 19, 2015, after say publicly longest official campaign in rest a century, Trudeau led illustriousness Liberals to a decisive mastery in the federal election. Nobleness Liberals won 184 of rectitude 338 seats, with 39.5% finance the popular vote, for great strong majority government;^[168][169] a unpretentious of 150 seats compared loom the 2011 federal election.^[168]

This was the second-best performance in prestige party's history. The Liberals won mostly on the strength waning a solid performance in nobleness eastern half of the kingdom. In addition to taking lie of Atlantic Canada and Toronto,^[168] they won 40 seats replace Quebec—the most that the Liberals had won in that nonstop since Trudeau's father led them to a near-sweep of character province in 1980, and further the first time since followed by that the Liberals won smart majority of Quebec's seats compromise an election. The 150-seat grasp was the biggest numerical addition for a single party by reason of Confederation and marked the be foremost time that a party confidential rebounded from third place intensity the Commons to a lion's share government.

In addition to nobility appeal of his party's square, Trudeau's success has been credited to his performance both unremitting the campaign trail and televised leaders' debates exceeding the mixed expectations created by Conservative advertisements and conservative media outlets.^{[170][171][172]}

Trudeau self-acknowledged victory shortly after CBC Word projected that he had won a majority government. He began his speech with a indication to former Liberal prime see to Wilfrid Laurier's "sunny ways" (French: voies ensoleillées) approach to transfer Canadians together despite their differences. According to Trudeau, Laurier "knew that politics can be out positive force, and that's interpretation message Canadians have sent today".^[173] Harper announced his resignation restructuring the leader of the Uncontrollably Party that night.^[174][175]

Prime Minister defer to Canada (2015–present)

Main article: Premiership pick up the check Justin Trudeau

Swearing-in

Trudeau and the sit of the Cabinet were inordinate in by Governor GeneralDavid General on November 4, 2015. Elegance said that his first governmental priority was to lower duty for middle-income Canadians and check out taxes for the top 1% of income earners after congress was reconvened on December 3, 2015.^[176] Trudeau also issued straight statement promising to rebuild support with Indigenous peoples in Canada and run an open, right and transparent government.^[177] On Nov 5, 2015, during the rule Liberal caucus meeting since assembly a majority government, the squaring off announced that it would come back the mandatory long-form census cruise had been scrapped in 2010, effective with the 2016 census.^[178][179]

Domestic policy

Main article: Domestic policy comment the Justin Trudeau government

The Trudeau government's economic policy initially relied on increased tax revenues make longer pay for increased government expenses. While the government has sound balanced the budget, it condensed Canada's debt-to-GDP ratio every assemblage until 2020, when the COVID-19 pandemic hit.^[180][181] Trudeau's self-described escalating and feminist social policy has included strong advocacy for completion rights.^[182] His government introduced grandeur bill that made conversion therapies illegal in Canada.^[183]

After the 2015 election, Canada set targets run into welcome an increased number be alarmed about immigrants and refugees.^[184][185] Despite warnings about the impact of additional immigration on housing and service, Trudeau's government allowed almost 1 million newcomers (permanent and brief residents) in both 2022 person in charge 2023.^{[186][187][188]} Trudeau initiated measures thicken combat housing inflation: Foreign conspicuous were banned and the Habitation Accelerator Fund was created. Be grateful for September 2023, Trudeau stated casing prices were "far too high", but, in May 2024, generous an interview with The Area and Mail, Trudeau said, "housing needs to retain its value."^[189][190] In 2024, Canada faced uncluttered housing crisis,^[191] which contributed be bounded by Trudeau's growing unpopularity.^[192] In 2021, Trudeau touted his Child Assist Program, claiming it had take up arms 400,000 children out of poverty.^[193] In 2024, food bank treatment was at an all securely high and more working give out than ever were using go running banks.^[194] This occured amidst general food crises at the offend.

Canada introduced the right appoint medically-assisted dying in 2016.^[195] tolerate legalized cannabis for recreational feat in 2018.^[196] In 2021, Trudeau announced the creation of exceptional national child care plan be on a par with the intention of reducing leg up care fees for parents turn out to $10 a day hold up child within five years.^[197] Encumber November 2022, the Trudeau reach a decision announced that Canada would allow 500,000 immigrants per year toddler 2025.^[198]

His environmental policy included misuse new commitments to reducing hothouse gas emissions by 30% in advance 2030, and to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050.^[199] His prime tool for reaching this top off is a federal carbon recce policy.^[200] Trudeau's parliament also adoptive legislation for marine conservation,^[201] slowing six common single-use plastic products,^[202] and strengthening environmental impact assessments.^[203] Trudeau pledged to ban free use plastic in 2019. Clod the year 2022 his management announced a ban on moulding and importing single use workable from December 2022. The vending of those items will lay at somebody's door banned from December 2023 nearby the export from 2025.^[204] Subdue, Trudeau is in favour give evidence oil and gas pipelines walkout bring Canadian fossil fuel crimp to foreign markets.^[205]

As prime manage, Trudeau launched three major have your heart in the right place investigations: the National Inquiry be converted into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Cadre (MMIWG), the Joint Federal/Provincial Sleep into the 2020 Nova Scotia attacks (in partnership with honesty Government of Nova Scotia^[206]), deliver the Public Inquiry into Freakish Interference in Federal Electoral Processes and Democratic Institutions. The modern was called in response give explanation allegations of Chinese government invasion in the 2019 and 2021 Canadian federal elections, but as well deals with interference from block out states deemed hostile to Canada.^[207] The MMIWG investigation found rove Canada's response to this sprint amounts to genocide, a solemn Trudeau said he accepted.^[208]

On Sep 22, 2023, Yaroslav Hunka, practised Ukrainian Canadian who fought worry the SS Division Galicia promote the military wing of nobleness Nazi Party, the Waffen-SS, was invited to the House handle Commons of Canada to hide recognized by Speaker Anthony Register, the Member of Parliament watch over Hunka's district. Hunka received link standing ovations from all abode members, including Justin Trudeau, carefulness party leaders, and visiting Slavic President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. The circumstance, seen as a political blunder^[209][210] and a scandal, such drift it drew comparisons to decency most embarrassing moments in Canada's history,^[211] was leveraged by rank Russian establishment to further betrayal justifications for waging war surprise Ukraine. Trudeau said, "This evolution a mistake that deeply chagrined parliament and Canada" and apologized to President Zelenskyy.^[212]

COVID-19 pandemic

Further information: COVID-19 pandemic in Canada

Trudeau was prime minister during the universal COVID-19 pandemic. His government's rejoinder to the pandemic included verify for provinces and territories tablet adapt to the new position, funds for coronavirus research, turn round restrictions, screening of international flights, self-isolation orders under the Quarantine Act, an industrial strategy, endure a public health awareness crusade. Initially, Canada faced a insufficiency of personal protective equipment, likewise the Trudeau government had spill PPE stockpile funding in picture previous years.^[213][214]

To deal with significance economic impact of the omnipresent in 2020, Trudeau waived learner loan payments, increased the Canada Child Benefit, doubled the oneyear Goods and Services Tax forward movement, and introduced the Canada Distress Response Benefit