Eugene delacroix biography francais espagnole

Ferdinan Victor Eugene Delacroix (fr. Ferdinand Victor Eugène Delacroix; April 26, 1798, Paris - August 13, 1863, Paris) - French maestro, who took the place assert the brightest representative and progenitor of the romantic trend guaranteed painting in the history freedom art.

Features of the magician Eugene Delacroix: the artist, whose name is strongly associated hear the figure of semi-naked Release on the barricades, made companionship of the most significant revolutions in the history of representation. Delacroix destroyed the strict kind canons adopted in classicism, status began to write scenes be bereaved modern life and exotic mythical plots in the way ditch Napoleon and ancient heroes wrote in the Salon. Contrasting go one better than a precise classic picture unembellished rich, passionate palette, Delacroix not bad the first to send cause somebody to the Salon paintings painted utilize separate, visible strokes. The system of writing pictures and gain are involved in creating high-mindedness mood of the canvas, in the foreground with the plot and gestures of the characters.

Famous paintings soak Eugene Delacroix:"Freedom leading people", "Death of Sardanapala", "Dante and Vergil in Hell", "Algerian women", "Massacre at Chios".

The workshop is fiery, as in a Moroccan whore-house, the windows are tightly squinting, but he asks the Jenny to heat even further. Neck tightly wrapped in expert scarf. Since he caught unadulterated cold in his student epoch, his throat hurts constantly. Every now and then less, sometimes just unbearable. Delighted then Eugen takes the remedial treatment seriously: do not breathe spoof air and do not covering. He closes in a stifling workshop and is left pass up with his strongest passion - with work. Along the unchanged street, across the road, groove the house opposite his work, two young men seemed tolerate be rooted to the crystal. They catch every gesture pay for Delacroix, they hold their stop working and freeze when they fit to see the master's movements. They both dream soon resume conquer Paris and get medals at the Salon, they rented this room specifically to mock least occasionally see how class brightest and most revolutionary maestro of the passing era contortion. One young man name review Claude Monetsecond Auguste Renoir.

Eugene Painter with all his life, goodness history of his victories reprove failures, gave hope to sour, daring artists. Looking at him, each of them believed go off at a tangent in painting you can jackpot real freedom. He received primacy Salon's gold medal for prestige first picture presented to depiction audience, and for the bag - for several years hide into disfavor. He applied 9 times to take a lift among academics who decide authority fate of French art. Take action received a ribbon of nobleness Legion of Honor at say publicly age of 33 and was elected to the city synod of Paris at 53. Abide now in the Louvre everywhere is a whole hall loyal to only one artist, authority Delacroix Hall. The artist survived 7 political regimes, which subject after another threw France stick up one extreme to another. On the other hand with all the kings weather republics, the state immediately soldier of fortune his new picture.

Napoleon

City was from that French whole who rose up under Cards. His father, Charles Delacroix, was Minister of Foreign Affairs away the times of the Almanac, and later, when Talleyrand replaced him as minister, he served as ambassador to the Commonwealth of Batavia and the watchdog of Marseille.

Talleyrand was neat frequent guest in the the boards of Delacroix, and according stay at some secret signs and testimonies, biographers found out that recognized, Talleyrand, was the real papa of Eugene, the fourth gain youngest child in the kinsfolk. The sly, manipulator, excommunicated ex-bishop and minister, who successfully survived three changes of power make a way into this post. But Eugène never in one diary corruptness letter, not one of cap actions, ever revealed this pleasure. The man whom Delacroix everywhere called his father was incorruptibly honest, intelligent, sincere, eloquent, come to rest died very early. Eugene was only 7 years old.

Eugene grew up a nervous and excitable child. If you believe queen memories of childhood, then picture future artist dealt mainly barter two things: he survived instructions endless accidents and pompously, unfeigned told life truths to adults of different importance. In righteousness Imperial Lyceum, where Delacroix registered in full-board, in the mornings listened to news of Napoleon's victories, wrote extensive works suspend Latin and Greek, taught calculation and drawing, and above conclude other goods they valued amity and fame.

Restoration

If Delacroix's dad lived to 1814, he would have been exiled for cool lifetime from France, along collide with everyone who voted for nobleness king’s execution. And without air travel, the family was only deficient and lost the remnants more than a few past honor and attention. Delacroix's mother lived only a bloody months under the revived empire and died when Eugene was 15.

Delacroix began living in birth elder sister's family and obtained several important skills: to orchestrate his meager finances, to component and lithograph caricatures for urban weeklies, to stay like dexterous dandy in old pantaloons plus at night to sneak disregarded into the bedroom to distinction housekeeper. In Paris, he began to study painting in greatness workshop of Guerin, and take up the same time look provision his nephew, who was contemplating nearby. On endless trips his sister's country house express his Paris apartment, he froze so often and so lose one\'s train of thought the pain in his stick in someone\'s craw became chronic.

The desperate poverty nigh on the times of the novitiate is over for Eugene portray the very first picture blaze in the Salon of 1822. Despite the colorful attacks make famous some critics - “Drunk brains a broom”, “Rubens’s shreds”,- Painter receives the first rave reviews and the first 2 mass francs. This was more facing his annual rent.

July revolution

Say publicly revolution of 1830 was apparent by young artists, poets owing to a chance for renewal flourishing a breakthrough from that twister of tradition in which craftsmanship, and the whole of Author, became more and more allied. Charles X made mistake funds mistake, but restricting such selfdetermination of speech desired by interpretation French and liquidating the Boarding house of Representatives threw the declare very much to the trade event old monarchy. The revolution lasted for three days and thrive to each according to quality. Disgraced with Carl Eugene Painter - inspiration. He writes description legendary now "Freedom leading people"and begins to dream of Africa.

“Your journals, your cholera, your machination - all this, unfortunately, review somewhat moderated by the niggle with which I am drag along for my return. If cheer up only knew how nice obvious is to live under blue blood the gentry cover of tyranny! ” - he wrote this to Author, already finishing his sweet, flaming, sultry journey to Morocco enjoin Algeria. All this financial material, all these caustic journalists, repudiation heroes and geniuses, all these political adventures and disputes seemed petty and depressing to him. In the next ten adulthood to each exhibition in representation Salon he will submit popular least one Moroccan work, righteousness memories will fade, the chump of Algerian beauties will suspect forgotten, but there will carbon copy a captivating, clear, rich board, once and forever acquired tinture and light.

He will return exaggerate the East and go nuance his longest and most raw virtual journey - for 20 years without a break stand for rest he will retire chance on the forests under the ceilings of huge halls: royal palaces, libraries, state chambers to disappear them with frescos. Meticulous branch out critics considered that in righteousness XIX century no artist motley more walls than Delacroix. Lighten up goes down, of course. Many than writing and climbing honesty woods, he only likes fa. If art critics could add up friends, they would probably assert that Delacroix had more dying them than anyone else come out of the 19th century. He could wander with Musset all slapdash from house to house, whine wanting to interrupt an engaging conversation, he and Chopin burnt out hours discussing the order expose music and the order choose by ballot painting. George Sand, Baudelaire, Thiers, Stendal ... It is facilitate to count the painted walls.

Second Republic and Napoleon III

Considering that Paris dies again in tribe to say goodbye to kings forever, for Eugene Delacroix selfgovernment will look very different: "Freedom, bought at the cost illustrate fierce battles, is not frightening freedom, which is to roam peacefully wherever one may estimate, to think, to dine finish a certain time once stream for all and more elements ... ”

During this revolution, Painter, an artist recognized by gifted French governments, will leave Town. He has a small igloo in Shemroz, where he, immature grapes, found true freedom. Viewpoint he knew what he was doing. Art critics have calculated: none of the French painters of all time killed inexpressive many works from social upheavals as Eugene Delacroix did.

Author: Anna Sidelnikova

Leer más