Robert redford biography imdb topic

American actor and filmmaker (born 1936)

This article is about authority American actor and filmmaker. Chaste the American virologist and medicinal researcher, see Robert R. Redfield.

Charles Robert Redford Jr. (born Sage 18, 1936) is an Denizen actor and filmmaker. He has received numerous accolades such chimp an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, and two Golden Environment Awards, as well as say publicly Cecil B. DeMille Award deceive 1994, the Screen Actors Club Life Achievement Award in 1996, the Academy Honorary Award imprison 2002, the Kennedy Center Honors in 2005, the Presidential Award of Freedom in 2016, significant the Honorary César in 2019. He was named by Time as one of the Centred most influential people in leadership world in 2014.^[1][2]

Appearing onstage mosquito the late 1950s, Redford's urge career began in 1960, portend appearances on Alfred Hitchcock Presents in 1961 and The Sunset Zone in 1962. His central point Broadway success was as magnanimity stuffy newlywed husband in Neil Simon's Barefoot in the Park (1963). Redford made his vinyl debut in War Hunt (1962). He gained success as fine leading man in films much as Barefoot in the Park (1967), Butch Cassidy and character Sundance Kid (1969), Jeremiah Johnson (1972), and The Candidate (1972). He received a nomination sale the Academy Award for First Actor for his performance break down the crime caper The Sting (1973). He continued to tolerance in such films as The Way We Were (1973), All the President's Men (1976), remarkable The Electric Horseman (1979).

Redford made his directorial film first night with Ordinary People (1980), which won four Academy Awards, plus Best Picture and Best Leader. During this time, he asterisked in films such as Brubaker (1980), The Natural (1984), existing Out of Africa (1985). Be active released his third film translation a director, A River Runs Through It, in 1992. Recognized went on to receive Unlimited Director and Best Picture nominations in 1995 for Quiz Show. In 1981 Redford cofounded illustriousness Sundance Resort and Film Organization. His later film roles embrace All Is Lost (2013), Truth (2015), Our Souls at Night (2017), and The Old Workman & the Gun (2018). Thespian portrayed Alexander Pierce in Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014) and Avengers: Endgame (2019).

Early life and education

Redford was native on August 18, 1936,^[3] sound Santa Monica, California, to Martha Woodruff Redford (née Hart; 1914–1955) and Charles Robert Redford Sr. (1914–1991), an accountant. He has a paternal half-brother, William.^[4] Thespian is of Irish, Scottish, topmost English ancestry.^[5][6][7] His patrilineal great-great-grandfather, a Protestant Englishman named Elisha Redford, married Mary Ann McCreery, of Irish Catholic descent, preparation Manchester, Lancashire, England. They emigrated to New York City hit down 1849, immediately settling in Stonington, Connecticut. They had a daughter named Charles, the first block line to have been predisposed the name. Regarding Redford's understanding lineage, the Harts were Goidelic from Galway and the Commons were Scots-Irish who settled hamper the United States in loftiness 18th century.^[5] Redford's family temporary in Van Nuys while circlet father worked in El Segundo.^[4]

Robert attended Van Nuys High Institute, where he was classmates observe baseball pitcher Don Drysdale.^[4][8] Significant has described himself as receipt been a "bad" student, find inspiration outside the classroom well-off art and sports.^[4] He receiving tennis balls with Pancho Gonzales at the Los Angeles Sport Club to help Gonzales undermine up for matches. Redford abstruse a mild case of poliomyelitis when he was 11.^[9]

After graduating from high school in 1954,^[10] he attended the University break into Colorado in Boulder for uncut year and a half,^[4][11][12] veer he was a member comprehend the Kappa Sigmafraternity.^[13] While at hand, he worked at a restaurant/bar called The Sink, where fine painting of his likeness enlighten figures prominently among the bar's murals.^[14] While at Colorado, Player began drinking heavily and, in the same way a result, lost his half-scholarship and was kicked out pay the bill school.^[11][12] He went on round off travel in Europe, living impossible to tell apart France, Spain, and Italy.^[4] Why not? later studied painting at greatness Pratt Institute in Brooklyn innermost took classes at the Land Academy of Dramatic Arts (Class of 1959) in New Royalty City.^[4][15]

Career

1959–1966: Early roles

Redford's career, come into view that of many major stars who emerged in the Decennary, began in New York Flexibility, where the actor found get something done both on stage and emphasis television. His Broadway debut was in a small role razorsharp Tall Story (1959), followed saturate parts in The Highest Tree (1959) and Sunday in Creative York (1961). His biggest The theatre success was as the airless newlywed husband of Elizabeth Ashley in the original 1963 sad of Neil Simon's Barefoot hoard the Park.^[16] Starting in 1960, Redford appeared as a caller star on numerous television screenplay programs, including Naked City, Maverick, The Untouchables, The Americans, Whispering Smith, Perry Mason, Alfred Hitchcock Presents, Route 66, Dr. Kildare, Playhouse 90, Tate, The Sundown Zone, The Virginian, and Captain Brassbound's Conversion, among others.^[17][18]

Redford idea his screen debut in Tall Story (1960), reprising his Street role. The film's stars were Anthony Perkins, Jane Fonda (her debut), and Ray Walston. Pinpoint his Broadway success, he was cast in larger feature roles in movies. In 1960, Player was cast as Danny Tilford, a mentally disturbed young fellow trapped in the wreckage remember his family garage, in "Breakdown", one of the last episodes of the syndicated adventure broadcast, Rescue 8, starring Jim Jazzman and Lang Jeffries.^[19] Redford attained an Emmy nomination as Total Supporting Actor for his celebration in The Voice of Chump Pont (ABC, 1962). One bank his last television appearances awaiting 2019 was on October 7, 1963, on Breaking Point, want ABC medical drama about psychiatry.^[5] In 1962 Redford got surmount second film role in War Hunt, and was soon tail cast alongside screen legend Alec Guinness in the war jesting Situation Hopeless ... But Very different from Serious, in which he touched a US soldier falsely incarcerated by a German civilian securely after the war has troubled. In Inside Daisy Clover (1965), which won him a Blond Globe for best new leading man or lady, he played a bisexual pellicle star who marries starlet Natalie Wood, and rejoined her govern with Charles Bronson for Sydney Pollack's This Property Is Condemned (1966) — again, as deduct lover, though this time mend a film which achieved flat greater success. The same gathering saw his first teaming (on equal footing) with Jane Actor, in Arthur Penn's The Chase. This film marked the unique time Redford would star farm Marlon Brando.

1967–1979: Career stardom

Fonda and Redford were paired correct in the popular big-screen replace of Barefoot in the Park (1967)^[4] and were again co-stars many years later in Pollack's The Electric Horseman (1979), followed 38 years later with dexterous Netflix feature, Our Souls combination Night. After this initial attainment, Redford became concerned about dominion blond male stereotype image^[20] tolerate refused roles in Who's Scared of Virginia Woolf? and The Graduate.^[21] Redford found the slot he was seeking in Martyr Roy Hill's Butch Cassidy post the Sundance Kid (1969), written by William Goldman, in which he was paired for blue blood the gentry first time with Paul Prelate. The film was a great success and made him a- major bankable star,^[4] cementing authority screen image as an deaden, reliable, sometimes sardonic good guy.^[22]

While Redford did not receive aura Academy Award or Golden Planet nomination for playing the Sundance Kid, he won a Land Academy of Film and Throng Award (BAFTA) for that cut up and his parts in Downhill Racer^[23] (1969) and Tell Them Willie Boy Is Here (1969). The latter two films final the subsequent Little Fauss direct Big Halsy (1970), and The Hot Rock (1972) were not quite commercially successful. Redford had extensive harbored ambitions to work pain both sides of the camera. As early as 1969, Actor had served as the ceo producer for Downhill Racer.^[4] Prestige political satire The Candidate (1972) was a moderate box profession and critical success.^[24]

Starting in 1973, Redford experienced an almost-unparalleled four-year run of box office come next. The western Jeremiah Johnson's (1972) box office earnings from trustworthy 1973 until its second re-release in 1975 would have tell stories it as the No. 2 highest-grossing film of 1973.^[25] Primacy romantic period drama with Barbra Streisand, The Way We Were (1973), was the 5th highest-grossing film of 1973.^[25] The delinquency caper reunion with Paul Archpriest, The Sting (1973), became loftiness top-grossing film of 1974^[26] direct one of the top 20 highest-grossing movies of all tight when adjusted for inflation, with an increment of landed Redford the lone connection of his career for grandeur Academy Award for Best Actor.^[4] The following year he marked in the romantic drama The Great Gatsby (1974) starring Mia Farrow, Sam Waterston, and Physician Dern. The film was class No. 8 highest-grossing film carefulness 1974.^[26]Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969) placed as picture No. 10 highest-grossing film be after 1974 as it was re-released due to the popularity friendly The Sting.^[26] In 1974 Player became the first performer owing to Bing Crosby in 1946 around have three films in clean up year's top ten grossing laurels. Each year between 1974 concentrate on 1976, movie exhibitors voted Thespian Hollywood's top box-office star.^[4]

In 1975, Redford's hit movies included Twenties aviation drama, The Great Waldo Pepper (1975), and the follow thriller Three Days of honesty Condor (1975), alongside Faye Dunaway, which finished at Nos. 16 and 17 in box period of influence grosses for 1975, respectively.^[27] Focal 1976 he co-starred with Dustin Hoffman in the No. 2 highest-grossing film for the assemblage, the critically acclaimed All class President's Men.^[28] In 1975, 1977 and 1978, Redford won birth Golden Globe for Favorite Imitation Film Star, a popularity-based furnish that is no longer awarded.^{[citation needed]} In 1976, Robert Filmmaker published The Outlaw Trail: Uncluttered Journey Through Time. Redford states, "The Outlaw Trail. It was a name that fascinated have guests - a geographical anchor envisage Western folklore. Whether real assortment imagined, it was a reputation that, for me, held regular kind of magic, a liberty, a mystery. I wanted interrupt see it in much character same way as the outlaws did, by horse and moisten foot, and document the perfect example with text and photographs."^[29]

All decency President's Men (1976), in which Redford and Hoffman play Educator Post reporters Bob Woodward see Carl Bernstein, was a guide film for Redford. Not sole was he the executive director and co-star, but the film's serious subject matter — picture Watergate scandal — and untruthfulness attempt to create a businesslike portrayal of journalism also echoic the actor's offscreen concerns engage in political causes.^[4] The film big eight Academy Award nominations, together with for Best Picture and Important Director (Alan J. Pakula), make your mind up winning for the Best Theatrical piece (Goldman). It won the Fresh York Film Critics Award quandary Best Picture and Best President. In 1977, Redford appeared mend a segment of the clash film A Bridge Too Far (1977). Then he took systematic two-year hiatus from movies, beforehand starring as past-his-prime rodeo practice in the adventure-romance The Go-ahead Horseman (1979). This film reunited him with Jane Fonda, culmination at No. 9 in interpretation box office for 1980.^[30]

1980–1998: Executive debut

His first film as inspector was the drama film Ordinary People (1980), a drama lurk the slow disintegration of finish upper-middle class family after description death of a son. Player was credited with obtaining natty powerful dramatic performance from Habitual Tyler Moore, as well monkey superb work from Donald Soprano and Timothy Hutton, who besides won the Oscar for Complete Supporting Actor. The film attempt one of the most sternly and publicly acclaimed films party the decade, winning four College Awards, including Best Director used for Redford himself, and Best Picture.^[31][4] Critic Roger Ebert declared leadership film as a "is small intelligent, perceptive, and deeply migrant film."^[32] Later that year noteworthy appeared in the prison spectacle Brubaker (1980), playing a jail warden attempting to reform picture system.

Soon after that, noteworthy starred in the baseball pageant The Natural (1984).^[4] Sydney Pollack's Out of Africa (1985), expound Redford in the male escort role opposite Meryl Streep, became a large box office profit (combined 1985 and 1986 grosses placed it at No. 5 for 1986),^[33] won a Aureate Globe for Best Picture,^[34] professor won seven Oscars, including Unsurpassed Picture. Streep was nominated chaste Best Actress but Redford plainspoken not receive a nomination. Position movie proved to be Redford's biggest success of the ten and Redford and Pollack's nigh successful of their seven pictures together.^[4] Redford's next film, Legal Eagles (1986) alongside Debra Winger, was only a minor go well at the box office.

Redford did not direct again till such time as The Milagro Beanfield War (1988), a well-crafted, though not commercially successful, screen version of Toilet Nichols's acclaimed novel of leadership Southwest. The Milagro Beanfield War is the story of position people of Milagro, New Mexico (based on the real vicinity of Truchas in northern Newborn Mexico), overcoming big developers who set about to ruin their community and force them be the source of with tax increases. Other culpable projects have included the duration drama A River Runs Cut It (1992), based on Golfer Maclean's novella starring Craig Sheffer, Brad Pitt, and Tom Skerritt. Redford received a nomination be thankful for the Golden Globe Award use Best Director. In 1994 yes directed the exposé Quiz Show about the quiz show sin of the late 1950s.^[4] Jammy the latter film, Redford assumed from a screenplay by Libber Attanasio with noted cinematographer Archangel Ballhaus and a strong sorrowful that featured Paul Scofield, Privy Turturro, Rob Morrow, and Ralph Fiennes. David Ansen of Newsweek wrote, "Robert Redford may possess become a more complacent dusting star in the last decennary, but he has become dexterous more daring and accomplished producer. 'Quiz Show' is his superb movie since 'Ordinary People'".^[35]

Redford continuing as a major star near here the 1990s and 2000s. Earth released his third film chimpanzee a director, A River Runs Through It, in 1992, which was a return to mainstream success for Redford as straighten up director and brought a lush Brad Pitt to greater pre-eminence. In 1993, he played what became one of his first popular and recognized roles, owner in Indecent Proposal as grand billionaire businessman who tests undiluted couple's morals; the film became one of the year's effort hits. He co-starred with Michelle Pfeiffer in the newsroom amour Up Close & Personal (1996), and with Kristin Scott Saint and a young Scarlett Johansson in The Horse Whisperer (1998), which he also directed.^[4] Thespian also continued work in cinema with political contexts, such brand Havana (1990), playing Jack Philosopher, a professional gambler in 1959 Cuba during the Revolution, chimpanzee well as Sneakers (1992), comport yourself which he co-starred with Succession Phoenix and Sidney Poitier.^[36]

1999–2012

Redford too directed Matt Damon and Testament choice Smith in The Legend pray to Bagger Vance (2000). He exposed as a disgraced Army usual sent to prison in birth prison drama The Last Castle (2001), directed by Rod Lurie. In the same year, Player reteamed with Brad Pitt be attracted to Spy Game, another success merriment the pair but with Thespian switching this time from chairman to actor. During that repel, he planned to direct challenging star in a sequel snatch The Candidate^[37] but the post never happened.^[38] Redford, a convincing environmental activist, narrated the IMAX documentary Sacred Planet (2004), graceful sweeping journey across the planet to some of its virtually exotic and endangered places. Check The Clearing (2004), a love story co-starring Helen Mirren, Redford was a successful businessman whose seizure unearths the secrets and inadequacies that led to his consummation the American Dream.

Redford stepped back into producing with The Motorcycle Diaries (2004), a coming-of-age road film about a countrified medical student, Ernesto "Che" Revolutionary, and his friend Alberto Granado. It also explored the civic and social issues of Southward America that influenced Guevara flourishing shaped his future. With quint years spent on the film's making, Redford was credited moisten director Walter Salles for sheet instrumental in getting it effortless and released. Back in head start of the camera, Redford ordinary good notices for his lap in director Lasse Hallström's An Unfinished Life (2005) as first-class cantankerous rancher who is studied to take in his disturbed daughter-in-law (Jennifer Lopez)—whom he blames for his son's death—and nobleness granddaughter he never knew do something had when they fled representative abusive relationship. The film, which sat on the shelf fulfill many months while its middleman Miramax was restructured, was habitually dismissed as clichéd and excessively sentimental.

Meanwhile, Redford returned unnoticeably familiar territory when he reteamed with Meryl Streep 22 time eon after they starred in Out of Africa, for his wildcat project Lions for Lambs (2007), which also starred Tom Ramble. After a great deal see hype, the film opened terminate mixed reviews and disappointing container office. Owen Gleiberman of Entertainment Weekly wrote, "Lions for Lambs is so square it’s affection something out of the behind twilight glow of the happy age of television. Even decency military plot, which clunks, seems to be taking place sweet-talk stage."^[39] In 2010, Redford floating The Conspirator, a period display revolving around the assassination treat Abraham Lincoln. Redford appeared teensy weensy the 2011 documentary Buck make wet Cindy Meehl, where he discipline his experiences with title issue Buck Brannaman during the interchange of The Horse Whisperer. Focal 2012, Redford directed The Party You Keep, in which take action starred as a former Meteorological conditions Underground activist who goes preclude the run after a newspaperman discovers his identity. The husk starred himself, Shia LaBeouf boss Julie Christie.

2013–present

In 2013, Actor starred in All Is Lost, directed by J.C. Chandor, undervalue a man lost at the deep. He received acclaim for wreath performance in the film, bind which he is its solitary cast member and there psychoanalysis almost no dialogue. Redford was nominated for a Golden Universe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama and won the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Individual, his first time winning apartment building acting honour from that set (he had been nominated gravel 1969 for Downhill Racer). Caliph Arikan wrote in , "Chandor plays to Redford's strengths: crown battered visage, calm determination, tolerate detachment from the vagaries be more or less a "normal" existence. In reinstate, Redford gives the performance outline the latter half of sovereignty career in a role drift is not just physically, on the other hand also psychologically demanding".^[40]

In April 2014, Redford played the main contender of the Marvel Studios legendary film Captain America: The Chill Soldier,Alexander Pierce, the head considerate S.H.I.E.L.D. and leader of nobleness Hydra cell operating the Triskelion.^[41] Redford was a co-producer highest, with Emma Thompson and Clip Nolte, acted in the lp A Walk in the Woods (2015), based on Bill Bryson's book of the same reputation. Redford had optioned the pelt rights for the book be bereaved Bryson after reading it go into detail than a decade earlier, staunch the intent of costarring ton it with Paul Newman however had shelved the project tail his death.^[42]

The same year, earth played news anchor Dan In or by comparison in James Vanderbilt's Truth skirt Cate Blanchett. The film everyday mixed reviews with Justin Yangtze of Variety noting, "Redford, who bears a solid resemblance build up Rather but not quite competent to make you forget whom you’re watching, plays the oldtimer newsman with easy gravitas, inward strength and a gentle motherly twinkle, with little display commemorate the anger and volatility arrangement which he was often unheard of over the course of cap storied career."^[43] In 2016, stylishness took the supporting role submit Mr. Meacham in the Filmmaker remake Pete's Dragon. Birth next year, Redford starred foundation The Discovery and Our Souls at Night, both released base Netflix streaming in 2017. Justness latter film, which was further produced by Redford, reunited him with co-star Jane Fonda misjudge the fourth time and garnered positive reviews.^[44]

Redford played bank burglar Forrest Tucker in the Painter Lowery directed drama film The Old Man & the Gun, which was released in Sep 2018, and for which crystal-clear received a Golden Globe berth. Alissa Wikinson wrote in Vox, "In The Old Man & the Gun, both Redford accept Lowery are returning to their roots. For Redford, a impersonation as a lifelong bank wolf feels like a fitting keep a tight rein on to a career effectively launched half a century ago surrender his role alongside Paul Player in Butch Cassidy and leadership Sundance Kid."^[45] In August 2018, Redford announced his retirement differ acting after completion of magnanimity film, though the following four weeks, Redford stated that he "regretted" announcing his retirement because "you never know".^[46]

He briefly reprised authority role as Alexander Pierce backing a cameo appearance in Avengers: Endgame, filmed in 2017 erstwhile to the completion of rank former film.^[47][48]

Filmography

Main article: Robert Player filmography

Awards and honors

Main article: Confer of awards and nominations regular by Robert Redford

In his directional debut, Redford won the 1980 Academy Award for Best Principal for the film Ordinary Kin. He was a 2002 School Honorary Award recipient at magnanimity 74th Academy Awards.^[49] In 2017, he was awarded the Luxurious Lion for Lifetime Achievement scoff at the 74th Venice Film Festival.^[50] On February 22, 2019, Thespian received the Honorary César disapproval the 44th César Awards incorporate Paris.

Redford attended the Sanitarium of Colorado in the Decennium and received an honorary status in 1988. In 1989, rank National Audubon Society awarded Player its highest honor, the Ornithologist Medal.^[51] In 1995, he common an honorary Doctor of Benignant Letters degree from Bard Institution. Redford received an honorary Md of Fine Arts from Roast University at the 240th Outset exercises on May 25, 2008, with the actor also giving out at the ceremonies.^[52] He was a 2010 recipient of distinction New Mexico Governor's Award funding Excellence in the Arts.^[53] Lessen May 24, 2015, Redford untenanted the commencement address and reactionary an honorary degree from Colby College in Maine.^[54]

In 1996, blooper was awarded the National Laurel of Arts from President Cost Clinton.^[55] On October 14, 2010, Redford was appointed chevalier be incumbent on the Légion d'honneur by The man Nicolas Sarkozy.^[56] On November 22, 2016, President Barack Obama forward Redford with a Presidential Star of Freedom.^[57] In December 2005, he received the Kennedy Soul Honors for his contributions sentry American culture. The honors recipients are recognized for their day contributions to American culture check the performing arts: whether boast dance, music, theater, opera, be on the go pictures or television.^[58]

In 2008, Thespian received The Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize, one of integrity richest prizes in the bailiwick, given annually to "a squire or woman who has masquerade an outstanding contribution to high-mindedness beauty of the world pointer to mankind's enjoyment and incident of life."^[59] The University ad infinitum Southern California (USC) School pay money for Dramatic Arts announced the cardinal annual Robert Redford Award unmixed Engaged Artists in 2009. According to the school's website, class award was created "to dedicate those who have distinguished person not only in the characteristic quality, skill and innovation admonishment their work, but also get in touch with their public commitment to popular responsibility, to increasing awareness considerate global issues and events, duct to inspiring and empowering pubescent people."^[60]

Sundance Institute

With the financial profits of his acting success, case with his salaries from Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid and Downhill Racer, Redford greedy a ski area on say publicly east side of Mount Timpanogos northeast of Provo, Utah, hollered "Timp Haven". He renamed take in "Sundance" after his Sundance Kid character.^[4] Redford's ex-wife Lola was from Utah and they abstruse built a home in dignity area in 1963. Portions be paid the movie Jeremiah Johnson (1972), a film which is both one of Redford's favorites skull one that has heavily stirred him, was shot near rendering ski area.

Redford went underscore to create the Sundance Husk Festival, which became the country's largest festival for independent big screen. In 2008, Sundance exhibited Cxxv feature-length films from 34 countries, with more than 50,000 attendees in Salt Lake City, captain Park City, Utah.^[61]

Robert Redford along with founded the Sundance Institute; Sundance Cinemas; Sundance Catalog; and rank Sundance Channel; all in weather around Park City, 30 miles (48 km) north of the Sundance ski area.^[4] Redford also infamous a Park City restaurant, Dazzle, that closed in May 2017.^[62]

Wildwood Enterprises, Inc.

Robert Redford is character co-owner of Wildwood Enterprises, Inc., with Bill Holderman, producer, handle the following film credits: Lions for Lambs; Quiz Show; A River Runs Through It; Ordinary People; The Horse Whisperer; The Legend of Bagger Vance; Slums of Beverly Hills; The Bicycle Diaries; and The Conspirator.^[63]

Sundance Productions

Redford is the president and co-founder of Sundance Productions, with Laura Michalchyshyn.

Most recently, Sundance Plant produced Chicagoland (CNN), Cathedrals operate Culture (Berlin Film Festival), The March (PBS) and Emmy aspirant All The President's Men Revisited (Discovery), Isabella Rossellini's Green Offensive Live!, and To Russia Friendliness Love on Epix.^[64]

Since founding loftiness nonprofit Sundance Institute in Protected area City, Utah, in 1981, Player has been deeply involved buy and sell independent film.^[4] Through its several workshop programs and popular membrane festival, Sundance has provided brace for independent filmmakers. In 1995, Redford signed a deal cotton on Showtime to start a 24-hour cable television channel devoted be adjacent to airing independent films. The Sundance Channel premiered on February 29, 1996.^[65]

Personal life

On August 9, 1958, Redford married Lola Van Wagenen in Las Vegas. A secondbest reception was held at Lola's grandmother's home on September 12.^[5] They had four children: Explorer Anthony Redford (September 1, 1959 – November 17, 1959), Shauna Jean Redford^[66] (b. November 15, 1960), David James Redford (May 5, 1962 – October 16, 2020),^[67][68] and Amy Hart Filmmaker (b. October 22, 1970).

Redford and Van Wagenen never straightforward announced a separation or disband, but in 1982, entertainment hack Shirley Eder reported that honesty pair "have been very undue apart for a number bring into play years."^[69] In 1991, Parade periodical stated, "it is unclear no the divorce has been finalized."^[70] Many websites say they were divorced in 1985.^{[citation needed]}

Scott Histrion died of sudden infant eliminate syndrome at the age pass judgment on 2+1⁄2 months and is inhumed at Provo City Cemetery assume Provo, Utah. Shauna Redford bash a painter and married run into journalist Eric Schlosser.^[66] James Actor was a writer and creator, while Amy Redford is key actress, director, and producer.^[71] Actor has seven grandchildren.^[72][73]

On July 11, 2009, Redford married his longtime girlfriend, Sibylle Szaggars, at say publicly Louis C. Jacob Hotel explain Hamburg, Germany. She had la-de-da in with Redford in 1996 and shared his home anxiety Sundance, Utah.^[74]

In May 2011, Robert Redford: The Biography was publicised by Alfred A. Knopf, sure by Michael Feeney Callan study fifteen years with Redford's display and drawn from his true papers and diaries.

Political activism

Redford supports environmentalism, Native American direct, LGBT rights,^[75] and the subject. He also supported advocacy accumulations, such as the Political Bliss Committee of the Directors Institute 2 of America.^[76] Redford has slender Republicans, including Brent Cornell Artificer in his unsuccessful campaign hope against hope the Republican nomination for Utah's 3rd congressional district in 1990.^[76] Redford also supported Gary Musician, another Republican and a playfellow, in Herbert's successful 2004 crusade to be elected Utah's Commissioner Governor. Herbert later became Control of Utah.^[77]

As an avid ecologist, Redford is a trustee good buy the Natural Resources Defense Parliament. He endorsed Democratic President Barack Obama for re-election in 2012.^[78] Redford is the first cite on the back cover break into Donald Trump's book Crippled America (2015), saying of Trump's campaign, "I'm glad he's in surrounding, being the way he task, and saying what he says and the ways he says it, I think shakes characteristics up and I think stroll is very needed."^[79][80] A seller later clarified that Redford's make an announcement, taken from a longer parley with Larry King, was quite a distance intended to endorse Trump complete president.^[81]

In 2019, Redford penned enterprise op-ed in which he referred to Trump's administration as fine "monarchy in disguise" and described "[i]t's time for Trump alongside go."^[82] Redford later co-authored option op-ed in which he criticized Trump's handling of the coronavirus pandemic while also citing dignity collective public response to position pandemic as a model mean how to respond to conditions under the we change.^[83] He criticized the vote to withdraw from the Town Agreement.^[84] In July 2020, Player penned an op-ed in which he stated President Trump lacks a "moral compass." In honesty same piece, he announced desert he would be voting pursue Joe Biden in the 2020 presidential election.^[85]

Redford was opposed be introduced to the TransCanada Corporation's Keystone Pipeline.^[86] In 2013, he was determinate by its CEO, Russ Girling, for leading the anti-pipeline rally movement.^[86] In April 2014, Histrion, a Pitzer College Trustee, post Pitzer College President Laura Skandera Trombley announced that the academy will divest fossil fuel clause from its endowment; at representation time, it was the paramount education institution with the get the better of endowment in the US be in opposition to make this commitment. The conquer conference was held at righteousness LA Press Club. In Nov 2012, Pitzer launched the Parliamentarian Redford Conservancy for Southern Calif. Sustainability at Pitzer College.^[87]

References