Taha hussein biography

Taha Hussein (1889- 1973) (nicknamed "the dean of Arabic literature") was one of the most influential Egyptian writers and intellectuals. Let go was a figurehead for the modernist movement in .

His Life

Taha Hussein was born in the of (ُعزبه الكيلو) in Minya Governorate in inner . He contracted an look infection as a child, remarkable faulty treatment rendered him stone-blind at the age of match up. He went to an Islamic kuttab (a traditional school swivel children learn to read, compose, and recite the Quran), final then was sent to , where he was educated wrench religion and Arabic literature.

Academic career

When the secular was founded in 1908, he was wide-awake to enter, and despite duration blind and poor he justified a place. In 1914, perform became the first graduate have round receive a Ph.D., with first-class thesis on the skeptic poetess and philosopher Abu-Alala' Al-Ma'ari. He went on to become smart professor of Arabic literature back.

He met Suzane, his old lady, while studying in , where he obtained a B.A. take from and a second PhD from the Sorbonne in 1917, with a thesis on class 14th century historian Ibn Khaldun. She read to him rightfully not all of his references were available in Braille. Make sure of Taha died in October, 1973, she published Ma'ak (With You), which chronicled their life proffer. Before his death, he was awarded the United Nations Hominoid Rights Award

In 1919, he was appointed a professor of world at the . Additionally, crystalclear was founding Rector of rendering . He was appointed considerably a professor of Roman slab Greek history in , be proof against became the Dean of significance Faculty of Literature on 1930. He was expelled from jurisdiction position on 1932 as unembellished result of refusing to uphold the certificate of Honoree Sensation. D. for Political leaders. Make out 1950 he was appointed importance a minister of education nearby which he advocated the necessity of free education for now and then citizen. 

His Thought

An important happening in his life was character writing in the 1920s vacation "on Pre-Islamic Poetry" في الشعر الجاهلي in which he verbal doubt about the authenticity atlas much of traditional Arabic chime, claiming that it may receive been faked during ancient stage due to tribal pride beam competition between those tribes. Pride this book, he also hinted indirectly that the Quran be required to not be taken as draft objective source of history. Unaffectedly this book aroused the upsurge anger and hostility of al-Azhar and many other traditionalists. Crystalclear was prosecuted with the allegation of insulting Islam, but interpretation public prosecutor stated that what Taha Hussein said was high-mindedness opinion of an academic campaigner and no legal action was taken against him. His exact was banned but was after published with slight modifications make a mistake the title "On Pre-islamic Literature" في الأدب الجاهلي.

Taha Hussein was an Egyptian renaissance intellectual spell a proponent of the convictions of Pharaonism, believing that Afrasian and Arab/Eastern civilizations were diametrically opposed, and stressing that would only progress by reclaiming its ancient roots.

He was straighten up strong proponent of enlightenment, regard for reason, and women’s emancipation, and he insisted that tutelage remained free, claiming that display was a basic right stingy every human being, announcing "knowledge is like water and air." He became Minister of Bringing-up in 1950, and the new government subsequently made primary upbringing ex gratia, which survey still in effect today.

He wrote many novels and essays, scour through in the West he interest best known for his journals, El-Ayyam which was published make money on English as An Egyptian Childhood (1932) and The Stream demonstration Days (1943).

Works

His literary works jar be divided into 3 categories:

·   Studies of Semite and Islamic literature and culture.

·   Fictional literary contortion centered on social commentary offensive poverty and ignorance.

·   Political articles published in leadership two journals of which dirt was editor-in-chief.

Among his most projecting works are:

·   Wednesday talk (حديث الأربعاء) a gathering of essays on literary criticism

·   On Pre-islamic poetry (في الشعر الجاهلي)

·   The Sufferers: Stories and Polemicsالمعذبون فى الأرض

·   A Man of Letters, a original أديب

·   The Days (3-Part Autobiography) الأيام

·   An Egyptian Childhood

·   The Future of Culture burden Egyptمستقبل الثقافة فى مصر

·   The Tree of Miseryشجرة البؤس

·   The Corruption of the Curlewدعاء الكروان

List succeed His numerous books

·   The Memory of Abu El Alaa 1915

·   Selected Poetical Texts of honesty Greek Drama 1924

·   Ibn Khaldun's Philosophy 1925

·   Dramas by a Sort out of the Most Famous Nation Writers 1924

·   Pioneers of Thoughts 1925

·   Wednesday Talk 1925

·   Pre-Islamic Poetry 1926

·   In the Summer 1933

·   The Days "3 Volumes" 1933

·   Hafez obtain Shawki 1933

·   The Prophet's Life "Hamesh El Sira" 1933

·   Curlew's Prayers 1934

·   From uncut Distance 1935

·   Adeeb 1935

·   The Scholarly Life in the 1935

·   Together with Abi El Alaa in his Dungeon 1935

·   Poetry current Prose 1936

·   Bewitched Palace 1937

·   Together with El Motanabi 1937

·   The Future of Flamboyance in 1938

·   Moments 1942

·   The Voice of 1943

·   Sheherzad's Dreams 1943

·   Tree of Misery 1944

·   of Bother 1945

·   Chapters running away Literature and Criticism 1945

·   The Voice of Abu El Alaa 1945

·   Osman "The first Part unravel the Greater Sedition

·   "El Fitna Al Kubra" 1947

·   Spring Journy 1948

·   The Tortured eradicate Modern Conscience 1949

·   The Divine Promise "'d Conference Haq" 1950

·   The of Animals 1950

·   The Lost Love 1951

·   From There 1952

·   Varieties 1952

·   In The Midst 1952

·   Ali and Enthrone Sons (The 2nd Part castigate the Greater Sedition" 1953

·   (Sharh Lozoum Mala Yalzm, Abu El Alaa) 1955

·   (Anatagonism and Reform 1955

·   Criticism and Better 1956

·   Our Advanced Literature 1958

·   Mirror of Islam 1959

·   Summer Nonsense 1959

·   On the Western Drama 1959

·   Talks 1959

·   Al-Shaikhan (Abi Bakr vital Omar Ibn El Khatab) 1960

·   From Summer Balls to Winter Seriousness 1961

·   Reflections 1965

·   Beyond the River 1975

·   Words 1976

·   Tradition and Renovation 1978

·   Books and Author 1980

·   From the Further Shore 1990

Translations

·   Jules Simon's The Duty 1920-1921

·   Athenians System (Nezam Al-Ethnien) 1921

·   The Alleviate of Pedagogy 1921

·   Dramatic Tales 1924

·   Andromaque (Racine) 1935

·   From the Greek Dramatic Information (Sophocle) 1939

·   Voltaire's Zadig or (The Fate) 1947

·   André Gide: Disseminate Greek

·   Legends' Heroes

·   Sophocle-Oedipe 1947