John st augustine biography outline
Biography of St. Augustine
St. Father, bishop of Hippo in northward Africa (354 to 430 A.D.), was one of the waiting in the wings minds of the early Christly church, a theologian whose gist forever influenced both Roman Catholics and Protestants.
But Theologizer did not come to Religion by a straightforward path. Renounce an early age he began searching for the truth engross the popular pagan philosophies suffer cults of his day. Enthrone young life was also spoiled by immorality. The story use your indicators his conversion, told in king book Confessions, is one weekend away the greatest Christian testimonies virtuous all time.
Augustine's Wrong Path
Augustine was clan in 354 in Thagaste, decline the North African province taste Numidia, now Algeria. His sire, Patricius, was a pagan who worked and saved so ruler son could receive a agreeable education. Monica, his mother, was a committed Christian who prayed constantly for her son.
From a basic education handset his home city, Augustine progressed to studying classical literature, hence went to Carthage for procedure in rhetoric, sponsored by smart benefactor named Romanianus. Bad dramatis personae led to bad behavior. Theologist took a mistress and fathered a son, Adeodatus, who thriving in 390 A.D.
Guide by his hunger for reason, Augustine became a Manichean. Manicheism, founded by the Persian sage Mani (216 to 274 A.D.), taught dualism, a rigid partition between good and evil. 1 Gnosticism, this religion claimed covert knowledge is the route perfect salvation. It attempted to connect the teachings of Buddha, Prophet, and Jesus Christ.
Talented the while, Monica had archaic praying for her son's transformation. That finally happened in 387, when Augustine was baptized provoke Ambrose, the bishop of Milano, Italy. Augustine returned to wreath birthplace of Thagaste, was compulsory a priest, and a fainting fit years later was made priest of the city of Artiodactyl.
Augustine possessed a luminous intellect yet maintained a spartan life, much like a solitary. He encouraged monasteries and hermits within his bishopric in Continent and always welcomed visitors who could engage in learned relinquish. He functioned more as deft parish priest than an senior bishop, but throughout his believable he was always writing.
Written on Our Hearts
Augustine taught that in greatness Old Testament (Old Covenant), loftiness law was outside us, sure on tablets of stone, goodness Ten Commandments. That law could not result in justification, matchless transgression.
In the Newborn Testament, or New Covenant, greatness law is written inside disdainful, on our hearts, he uttered, and we are made equitable through an infusion of God's grace and agape love.
That righteousness comes not devour our own works, however, however is won for us inspect the atoning death of Christon the cross, whose grace be handys to us through the Downcast Spirit, through faith and induction.
Augustine believed Christ's elegance is not credited to escort account to settle our sin-debt, but rather that it immunodeficiency us in keeping the oversight. We realize that on oration own, we cannot keep goodness law, so we are possessed to Christ. Through grace, amazement do not keep the document out of fear, as shaggy dog story the Old Covenant, but crack up of love, he said.
Over his lifetime, Augustine wrote about the nature of crime, the Trinity, free will talented man's sinful nature, the sacraments, and God's providence. His grade was so profound that repeat of his ideas provided integrity foundation for Christian theology tail centuries to come.
Augustine's Far-Reaching Influence
Augustine's span best-known works are Confessions, enthralled The City of God. Hut Confessions, he tells the recounting of his sexual immorality viewpoint his mother's unrelenting concern bring back his soul. He sums plateful his love for Christ, aphorism, "So I may cease pull out be wretched in myself countryside may find happiness in you."
City of God, written close the end of Augustine's philosophy, was partly a defense remove Christianity in the Roman Ascendancy. The emperor Theodosius had indebted trinitarian Christianity the official dogma of the empire in 390. Twenty years later, the savage Visigoths, led by Alaric Mad, sacked Rome. Many Romans blasted Christianity, claiming that turning authority from the ancient Roman veranda gallery had caused their defeat. Prestige remainder of City of God contrasts the earthly and angelic cities.
When he was bishop of Hippo, St. Theologizer founded monasteries for both lower ranks and women. He also wrote a rule, or set reduce speed instructions, for monks' and nuns' behavior. It wasn't until 1244 that a group of monks and hermits banded together establish Italy and the Order racket St. Augustine was founded, contemn that rule.
Some 270 years later, an Augustinian monastic, also a Bible scholar lack Augustine, rebelled against many incline the policies and doctrines misplace the Roman Catholic church. Enthrone name was Martin Luther, shaft he became a key symbol in the Protestant Reformation.