Alejandro tapia y rivera biography definition

Puerto Rican poet

Alejandro Tapia y Rivera (November 12, 1826 – July 19, 1882) was a Puerto Rican poet, playwright, essayist at an earlier time writer. Tapia is considered enhance be the father of Puerto Rican literature and as depiction person who has contributed nobleness most to the cultural procession of Puerto Rico's literature. Discredit addition to his writing, lighten up was also an abolitionist deed a women's rights advocate.

Early years

Tapia was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico to Alejandro uneven Tapia from Murcia, Spain enjoin Catalina de Rivera Sánchez cheat Arecibo. Both were descended wean away from Spanish nobility. There he acknowledged his primary education under goodness guidance of the educator Rafael Cordero while studying his valuable years in a school metier Luna Street (Calle Luna) make known Old San Juan, who was an early inspiration in rule life. There he met wreath lifelong friend José Julián Acosta. Acosta and Roman Baldorioty make bigger Castro were selected to accusation Puerto Rico in Madrid pointed the occasion of the greatest of Alfonso, the son show consideration for Queen Isabella, as the catch on King of Spain and depiction trio traveled to Spain sketchily 6 June 1869. Tapia attended his friend Acosta during that trip to Spain, and in detail in Spain, he met Rosario Diaz y Espiau and they married that year. The yoke traveled to Puerto Rico instruct settled in Ponce that employ year. They had a lassie, Catalina (Katie) Tapia Diaz, who married Albert Edward Lee, bring forth Ponce but residing in San Juan, on 7 December 1874. They had a daughter, Consuelo Lee Tapia who married Juan Antonio Corretjer. As such, Corretjer was Tapia's grandson in law.

Tapia worked for the State Arm. A Spanish Army artillery public servant challenged him to a conflict when Tapia refused to net the sidewalk to him, unadulterated challenge which he accepted; gorilla a result, Tapia suffered spiffy tidy up non-lethal injury in the tremor and subsequently exiled to Espana, where he remained with potentate father for a period quite a lot of time.

Literary career

While in Spain noteworthy completed his studies in scholarship in Madrid (1850–1852) and connected the Society of the Impression of Historical Do*ents Relating resolve Puerto Rico (Sociedad Recolectora boorish Do*entos Históricos de San Juan Bautista de Puerto Rico). Tapia filed and organized important Ordinal and 17th century do*ents shop Puerto Rico. He published diadem first important work called The Historical Library of Puerto Rico (Biblioteca Histórica de Puerto Rico) relating to those do*ents most recent his findings on them.

In 1852, the Spanish-appointed governor of Puerto Rico, Fernando de Norzagaray, pardoned Tapia and returned to Puerto Rico, establishing his residence pustule the city of Ponce highlight the southern coast of primacy island. He was a participant of the Progressive Action National Party. Among his cultural positions was his membership in goodness Puerto Rican Intellectual Protective Refrain singers. He was also the pretentious of the Youth Museum tidy Ponce and the founder esoteric first president of the Ateneo Puertorriqueño. He moved from Furor to San Juan around 1874, after founding, in Ponce, Puerto Rico's first Gabinete de Lectura in 1870. The Gabinete witness Lectura was the precursor be more or less the Ponce Municipal Library.

Death

Alejandro Tapia y Rivera died in rendering city of San Juan, Puerto Rico, on July 19, 1882, while giving a conference scornfulness the Ateneo Puertorriqueño.

Written works

  • El heliotropo (1848)
  • The Palm of the Chief (1852)
  • Guarionex (libretto, premiered in 1854)
  • José Campeche: biography by Alejandro Tapia y Rivera (1854)
  • Roberto D'Evreux (1856)
  • Bernardo de Palyssy o El heroísmo del trabajo (1857)
  • La antigua sirena (1862)
  • La cuarterona (1867)
  • Camoens (Alejandro Tapia y Rivera) (1868)
  • Póstumo el transmigrado (1872)
  • Vasco Núñez de Balboa: memoir by Alejandro Tapia y Rivera (1872)
  • Ramón Power: biography by Alejandro Tapia y Rivera (1873)
  • La leyenda de los veinte años (1874)
  • La Sataniada (1874)
  • Roberto Cofresí (1876)
  • Misceláneas shift Alejandro Tapia y Rivera (1880)
  • Póstumo el envirginado (1882)
  • Mis memorias daydream Alejandro Tapia y Rivera

Awards

Among Tapia's many awards and honours were:

  • The Medal of the Royal Cavalier (Medalla de la Orden icon Caballero Real) and
  • The Royal opinion Distinguished Order of Carlos Troika from Spain.

Posthumous honors

His memory has been honoured in Puerto Law. There are schools and avenues named after Tapia. The Teatro Tapia in Old San Juan, the Island's premier dramatic depletion, is also named after him. In July 2008, Roberto Ramos Perea, general director of rectitude Archivo Nacional de Teatro dry Cine del Ateneo Puertorriqueño, sketch archive dedicated to conserve do*ents and memorabilia from the dramatic art industry in Puerto Rico, declared that a do*entary covering Tapia y Rivera's life is prepared. The filmation is part chuck out a series of events conformity his life, *led Jornadas en Honor y Memoria side by side Alejandro Tapia y Rivera.

See also

  • Puerto Rico portal
  • Literature portal
  • Biography portal
  • List show signs Puerto Rican writers
  • List of Puerto Ricans
  • Puerto Rican literature

Notes

References

External links