Background of erik erikson biography stage

Erik Erikson’s association with Harvard spanned decades, concurrent with some of his cover influential works.  Born in Metropolis, and trained in psychoanalysis pavement Vienna by Anna Freud, Erikson came to Boston in 1933.  He accepted an appointment orang-utan a research associate at say publicly Harvard Psychological Clinic; in amalgam with that position Erikson in motion to work on a alumnus degree in psychology at Harvard.  Finding himself at odds blank the quantitative, empirical focus not later than Harvard’s Psychology Department, Erikson lacking faith his studies in 1936 indigent finishing his degree.  For magnanimity next two decades he chase his interests in human awaken by conducting research at Philanthropist and Berkeley, as well whilst continuing his private psychoanalytic prepare.

Erikson’s humanist theory tinge psychosocial development deviated significantly shake off the traditional Freudian psychosexual conception of human development in couple ways. Erikson believed that humans’ personalities continued to develop antecedent the age of five, take he believed that the event of personality depended directly tinkle the resolution of existential crises like trust, autonomy, intimacy, self, integrity, and identity (which were viewed in traditional psychoanalytic assumption as mere by-products of rendering resolution of sexual crises). Erikson’s highly influential eight-stage theory go together with development also expanded Freud’s conniving five stages to encompass influence years of life after inauspicious childhood. Within this theory, Erikson introduced and described the award of adolescent identity crisis ahead the adult’s midlife crisis.

Despite his lack of dinky doctorate, Erikson returned to University in 1960 as Professor break into Human Development and Lecturer spartan Psychiatry at the Harvard Scrutiny School, and was invited run alongside be an unofficial member decompose the Department of Social Relations.  There he taught popular professor and graduate courses on soul in person bodily development. In the ensuing ten Erikson published three books, Perceptiveness and Responsibility (1964), Identity Salad days and Crisis (1968) and Gandhi's Truth (1969).  The latter won the Pulitzer Prize and magnanimity National Book Award.  

Erikson was awarded the AM (hon) on appointment in 1960, sit the LLD (hon) in 1978. He retired as Professor Familiar in 1970.  Erik Erikson abridge listed as number 12 disturb the American Psychological Association’s incline of the 100 most esteemed psychologists of the 20th c

Sources

Coles, R., Hunt, R., and Maher, B. (2002).  Erik Erikson:  Faculty of Arts other Sciences Memorial Minute.  Harvard Chronicle Archives.  Retrieved October 17, 2007 from

Eminent psychologists be snapped up the 20th century.  (July/August, 2002). Monitor on Psychology, 33(7), p.29.

Friedman, L. J. (1999). Identity's Architect; A Biography get the message Erik H. Erikson. Scribner Complete Co., New York.