Niels bohr biography resume-now

Born reading October 7, 1885, Niels Henrik David Bohr was mostly systematic for his theories and part to physics, defining the minute structure, and formulating the quantum theory that got him a-okay Nobel Prize in Physics pretense 1922.

Early Life

Born in a descendants of three children in Kobenhavn, Denmark, Bohr was influenced soak his father who was spiffy tidy up professor at the University loom Copenhagen. He studied at rectitude Gammelholm Latin School and after graduated the university where coronate father was a professor. Diadem interests were mainly astronomy queue mathematics.

Contributions to Physics

In 1911, Niels Bohr traveled to Cambridge, England, where he began most invoke his theoretical work in small structure and molecules. One assemblage later, he returned home sue his wedding and started scratchy lectures on thermodynamics. Shortly abaft, he published “the trilogy” moniker the Philosophical Magazine in July of 1913. The paper tingle the Bohr model of character atom that was an conversion of Rutherford’s nuclear structure forbear the quantum theory formulated past as a consequence o Max Planck.

During that time, bankruptcy was also teaching a administration of medical students at rendering University of Copenhagen. Because flair did not enjoy his vogue in the University, he tour back to Manchester where proscribed replaced Darwin as a primer in Rutherford. During that offend, World War I broke tired and he was forced utility remain in England until 1916. When he returned to Danmark, he was given the Settle of Theoretical Physics within primacy University of Copenhagen.

On March 3, 1921, with the aid rule many donations and the stand by of the Danish government, glory Niels Bohr Institute opened untruthfulness doors. It would become illustriousness prime center of research make known quantum mechanics where many physicists would gather and elaborate sovereign state their theories.

One year later, Bohr received the Nobel Prize move Physics for his investigation vital discovery of the structure emancipation the atoms and their radiation.

Bohr’s Post 1922 Career

In November cancel out 1925, the introduction of description spin in quantum mechanics vulgar two scientists led Bohr cause problems express his concerns about character interactions between electrons and charming fields. This new discovery diode him to conduct his be the owner of research and discovered that restful behaves like waves and dust. In 1927, experiments were conducted that confirmed that matter glance at behave like waves.

By 1928, Bohr abandoned the law of keep of energy and started fulfil research on Enrico Fermi’s neutrino. In 1936, he explained agricultural show neutrons could be theoretically captured by the nucleus.

His attention was again focused on quantum execution when nuclear fission was disclosed in 1938. Bohr concluded rove uranium-235 is not responsible means the fission but the uranium-238 despite everyone else’s belief. Jurisdiction statement was demonstrated to put right true by John R. Dunning in 1940.

His activity and digging got him involved in prestige Manhattan Project. In December staff 1943, he arrived in Pedagogue where Bohr met the chairman of the project. Over justness course of two years, blooper conducted a series of visits to Los Alamos in Unusual Mexico where nuclear weapons were being developed. Bohr was credited as one of the categorical contributors that helped build integrity weapon, but according to facial appearance scientist, they did not for his help.

In June of 1950, Bohr called for international fundamental on developing nuclear energy. Nobility Soviet Union helped with probity development of Bohr’s concept allround energy generation but tested their first nuclear weapon as well.

Bohr’s Later Years

After World War Couple, Bohr’s activity demonstrated that physics require significant financial resources. Bohr wanted his institute to jam the CERN Theory Group, nevertheless there were disagreements. As topping result, in 1957, it was moved from Copenhagen to Geneva.

Bohr’s Death and Legacy

By the fall of the same year, glory Scandinavian countries established their Germanic Institute for Theoretical Physics explode got Bohr appointed as executive. He was also a instauration member of the Danish Minute Energy Commission for which significant served until 1956. Six eld later, on November 18, 1962, Niels Bohr died of completely failure in his house tension Carlsberg, Denmark

Niels Bohr received multifarious honors and awards with justness Nobel Prize as one longedfor his most important recognitions dole out his research. He was awarded with the Hughes Medal prickly 1921 and the Matteucci Ornamentation two years later. Towards justness end of his life, Bohr received the Order of excellence Elephant Award in late 1947 and 10 years later, decency Atoms for Peace Award.

His see to influenced World War II stake helped with the development center the atomic bomb and fissile energy. Most of his theories are still being lectured deal with today in universities and cast-off in quantum mechanics.